Chapter 3 - The

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1、Chapter3-TheSelfWhatistheSelf?WhatdoestheSelfDo?WhatistheSelf?ThreeMainPartsSelfKnowledgeSelfAwarenessSelfSchemaInterpersonalSelfPublicSelf“Persona”AgentSelfExecutiveFunctionActiveSelfWheredoestheSelfComeFrom?InteractionbetweenbiologyandthesocioculturalenvironmentIsther

2、easelfwithoutothers?Howisyourselfasdefinedrelatedtoothers?FunctionsoftheSelfOrganizationalFunctionSelf-Knowledge/SchemasWhoamI?HowshouldIpresentmyself?Self-RegulationSelf-ControlHowcanIfitintoSociety?WhatRolesshouldIfill?CulturalDifferencesofSelfhoodIndependentself-const

3、rual(Individualistic)WhatmakestheselfdifferentInterdependentself-construal(Collectivist)WhatconnectstheselftothegroupSelf-AwarenessBeginswithIntrospectionWedon’tlookinwardmuchWhenwedo,wemightnotbeawareofourtrueselfSelf-FocusedAttentionPrivateself-awarenessPublicself-awar

4、enessUsuallyinvolvesevaluativecomparisonPurposeofSelf-AwarenessSelf-regulationSeehowothersviewyouManagebehaviorasyoupursuegoalsSelfComparedtoStandardsConceptsofhowthingsmightpossiblybeIdeals,norms,expectations,moralprinciples,laws,pastexperiencesWheredothesestandardscome

5、from?Aroundage2,beginuseofstandardsBeginningofself-awarenessSelfAwarenessTheorySituationcausesSelf-AwarenessWebecomeSelf-AwareWeexperienceaDiscrepancyOptions:ChangeorEscapeSelf-AwarenessandBehaviorSelf-awarenessImprovesbehaviorBecomemoresociallydesirableResearchexamplesE

6、scapingSelf-AwarenessWhyescape?MethodsWhereSelfKnowledgeComesFrom1.LookingOutsideLooking-GlassSelf(Cooley,1902)YouimaginehowyouappeartoothersYouimaginehowotherswilljudgeyouYoudevelopanemotionalresponseGeneralizedOther(Mead,1934)Acombinationofothers’opinionsEvaluatingLook

7、ing-GlassSelfWedorespondtofeedbackfromothers…butSelf-Conceptandother’sopinionsofusareusuallydifferent.WemaynotknowhowpeopleregardusPeoplearereluctanttogiveusnegativecommentsWemaynotbereceptivetonegativecomments2.LookingInsideIntrospectionPrivilegedAccessLimitationsofIntr

8、ospectionDevelopment–Childrenunder11NisbettandWilsonattackonprivilegedaccess(1977)-LackofmetacognitionW