ch16_Emotional and Social Development in Middle Adult

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1、DevelopmentThroughtheLifespanChapter16EmotionalandSocialDevelopmentinMiddleAdulthoodThismultimediaproductanditscontentsareprotectedundercopyrightlaw.Thefollowingareprohibitedbylaw:Anypublicperformanceordisplay,includingtransmissionofanyimageoveranetwo

2、rk;Preparationofanyderivativework,includingtheextraction,inwholeorinpart,ofanyimages;Anyrental,lease,orlendingoftheprogram.Erikson’sTheory:GenerativityversusStagnationGenerativityReachingouttoothersinwaysthatgivetoandguidethenextgenerationCommitmentex

3、tendsbeyondselfTypicallyrealizedthroughchildrearingOtherfamily,workmentoringrelationshipsalsogenerativeStagnationPlaceowncomfortandsecurityabovechallengeandsacrificeSelf-centered,self-indulgent,self-absorbedLackofinvolvementorconcernwithyoungpeopleLitt

4、leinterestinworkproductivity,self-improvementAging,Generativity,andSelf-PerceptionsLevinson’sMiddleAdultSeasonMidlifetransition(40–45)SenseoftimerunningoutinlifeEvaluateearlyadulthoodMakedrasticorsmallchangesEntrylifestructure(45–50)Age50transition(50–

5、55)Culminatinglifestructure(55–60)Levinson’sFourTasksofMiddleAdulthoodYoung-OldFindnewwaysofbeingbothyoungandoldDestruction-CreationAcknowledgepastdestructiveness,trytocreateproductsofvalueMasculinity-FemininityBalancemasculineandfemininepartsofselfEn

6、gagement-SeparatenessBalanceinvolvementwithexternalworldandseparatenessfromitConcernAboutPhysicalAgingVaillant’sViewofMidlifeKeepersofmeaningGuardiansofcultureAdultsin40sand50scarryresponsibilityforfunctioningofsociety“Passingthetorch”becomesimportantF

7、ocusonlonger-termgoalsPreventstoorapidchangeMidlifeCrisis?Research:WideindividualdifferencesGenderdifferencesMen–changesinearly40sWomen–late40s–50s,differentdirectionsSharpdisruptionuncommonDifferencesinhandlingregretsChangesornotInterpretation,accepta

8、nceMidlife:StageorLifeEvents?StageViewMidlifechangesaredevelopmentaltransitionsorcrisesLifeEventsViewMidlifechangessimplyadaptationtonormallifeeventsManyresearcherssuggestacombinationofcontinuityandstagewisechangePossibleSelvesWhatoneho