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ID:43705387
大小:2.78 MB
页数:37页
时间:2019-10-13
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1、DevelopmentThroughtheLifespanChapter16EmotionalandSocialDevelopmentinMiddleAdulthoodThismultimediaproductanditscontentsareprotectedundercopyrightlaw.Thefollowingareprohibitedbylaw:Anypublicperformanceordisplay,includingtransmissionofanyimageoveranetwo
2、rk;Preparationofanyderivativework,includingtheextraction,inwholeorinpart,ofanyimages;Anyrental,lease,orlendingoftheprogram.Erikson’sTheory:GenerativityversusStagnationGenerativityReachingouttoothersinwaysthatgivetoandguidethenextgenerationCommitmentex
3、tendsbeyondselfTypicallyrealizedthroughchildrearingOtherfamily,workmentoringrelationshipsalsogenerativeStagnationPlaceowncomfortandsecurityabovechallengeandsacrificeSelf-centered,self-indulgent,self-absorbedLackofinvolvementorconcernwithyoungpeopleLitt
4、leinterestinworkproductivity,self-improvementAging,Generativity,andSelf-PerceptionsLevinson’sMiddleAdultSeasonMidlifetransition(40–45)SenseoftimerunningoutinlifeEvaluateearlyadulthoodMakedrasticorsmallchangesEntrylifestructure(45–50)Age50transition(50–
5、55)Culminatinglifestructure(55–60)Levinson’sFourTasksofMiddleAdulthoodYoung-OldFindnewwaysofbeingbothyoungandoldDestruction-CreationAcknowledgepastdestructiveness,trytocreateproductsofvalueMasculinity-FemininityBalancemasculineandfemininepartsofselfEn
6、gagement-SeparatenessBalanceinvolvementwithexternalworldandseparatenessfromitConcernAboutPhysicalAgingVaillant’sViewofMidlifeKeepersofmeaningGuardiansofcultureAdultsin40sand50scarryresponsibilityforfunctioningofsociety“Passingthetorch”becomesimportantF
7、ocusonlonger-termgoalsPreventstoorapidchangeMidlifeCrisis?Research:WideindividualdifferencesGenderdifferencesMen–changesinearly40sWomen–late40s–50s,differentdirectionsSharpdisruptionuncommonDifferencesinhandlingregretsChangesornotInterpretation,accepta
8、nceMidlife:StageorLifeEvents?StageViewMidlifechangesaredevelopmentaltransitionsorcrisesLifeEventsViewMidlifechangessimplyadaptationtonormallifeeventsManyresearcherssuggestacombinationofcontinuityandstagewisechangePossibleSelvesWhatoneho
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