抽油井监测及工况诊断技术

抽油井监测及工况诊断技术

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1、AbstractSuckerrodoilpumpingisthemainmethodofcrudeoilproductionintheworld.Theequipmentsofsuckerrodoilpumpingsystemarevitallyimportantinthewholeproductionofcrudeoil.Andtheloss,causedbythefaultofsuckerrodoilpumpequipment,especiallythoseequipmentsinthedeepwell,isextremelyhuge.Soresearchofm

2、onitoringandconditionsdiagnosissysteminpumpingwellisparticularlyimportantforoilfieldthatproducesafely,reduceaccidentandimproveeconomicefficiency.Thispaperresearchesmonitoringandconditionsdiagnosissystemofsuckerrodpumpingwellandthekeytechniquesofthesystem,whichincludestheremotemonitorin

3、ginpumpingwell,dataacquisition,dataprocessingandconditionsdiagnosisandsoon.Inaccordancewithdynamicalprincipleandconditioncharacteristicofsucker-rodpumpingsystemindirectionalwell,thecoupledvibrationsystemcomposedofthepumprod,pump,oiltubeandoilcolumnhavebeenresearched.Themathematicalmode

4、lofdownholepumpingconditionsdiagnosisindirectionalwellhasbeencreated,whichhasbeensolvedbythefinitedifferencemethod・Softwareoftheconditionsdiagnosisforsuckc-rodpumpingsystemindirectionalwellhasbeencompleted.Whichcanbeusedtoquantitativelyanalyseconditionsdiagnosisofsucker-rodpumpingsyste

5、m,andanalysestressofsucker-rodstring,thusthesituationsofdownholepumpingcanbefullygrasped,theproblemscanbediscoveredintimeandblindnessofremedialoperationcanbeavoided.ThispapercombinetheSQLdatabasewithsoftwareofmonitoringandconditionsdiagnosisforthepumpingwell,thewelFsdatacanbecollecteda

6、ndstoredthroughtheSQL.ThissystemcollectsdatafromtheoilwellbyRTU,andtransmitsthedatatocentralmonitoringstationbyGPRS.Thecentralmonitoringstationappliesthesoftwaretodiagnosethepumpconditionsandsetsupremoteaccessserver,authorizedusersareallowedtomonitorconditionsofpumpingwellinrealtimethr

7、oughVirtualPrivateNetwork.Filteringtechniqueisappliedforthefirsttimetomonitoringandconditionsdiagnosissystemofpumpingwell.Thediagnosistechnologycanfiltratedisplacementdata,thenoptimizethepolisheddynamometerdiagram,reduceerrors,computepumpdynamometerdiagramwithhighquality.Therebyitcan

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