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页数:20页
时间:2019-10-11
《高效率的英文閱讀策略》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、高效率的英文閱讀策略雲林科技大學應用外語學系彭登龍教授刖言大學生時常需要閱讀英文原文書籍或文章,遇到不懂的單字時,就拼命的查字典想查出屮文翻譯,等到查完單字以後,卻乂不清楚整段文字的人意,無論是英文本科系或非英文本科系的學生想必大都有這種經驗。而阈際朋刊有百分之八十;網路資訊高達百分之八十五均以英文呈現,因此如何在資訊與知識經濟的時代高效率的閱讀與讀懂笫一手的英文資訊,便成爲具有高競爭力現代知識經濟人的所需具備的條件之一。有鑑於此,筆者將於大學任教英文閱讀課時的上課內容,與筆者的教學經驗和心得與讀者們分享,期望能幫助
2、學生閱讀英文書時能快速掌握住重點,以提昇英文閱讀效率。英文閱讀策略總整理閱讀書本的策略(I)注意作者名字及出版日期,先讀目錄頁及序言,並看一下書中圖表。先讀目錄頁時,就可對該書的內容有一初步的認識•,以下看一個目錄(ContentsorTableofContents)頁的例子:ContentsAcknowledgements••VllTotheTeacherEducatorix1•Introduction12.TheGrammarTranslationMethod113.TheDirectMethod234.TheA
3、udio-LingualMethod355.TheSilentWay536.Desuggestopedia737.CommunityLanguageLearning898.TotalPhysicalResponse1079-CommunicativeLanguageTeaching12110.Content-based,Task-based,andParticipatoryApproaches13711.LearningStrategyTraining,CooperativeLearning,andMultipleI
4、ntelligences15912.Conclusion177Appendix191Source:Larsen-Freeman,D.(2000).TechniquesandPrinciplesinLanguageTeaching.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress.在細讀序言文章之前,先讀主題句(通常爲每一段的第一句),了解其中的中心^^(main/centralidea),在序言中通常有一段(或數段)在介紹書本章節的安排與大槪內容。以下看一個序言(Introduction)的例子:1Intr
5、oductionGOALSOFTHISBOOKOneofthegoalsofthisbookisforyoutolearnaboutmanydifferentlanguageteachingmethods-Theactionsarethetechniquesandthethoughtsaretheprinciplesinthetitleofthisbook:TechniquesandPrinciplesinLanguageTeaching.Asecondgoalistohelpyouuncoverthethought
6、sthatguideyourownactionsasateacher-•••Athirdgoalistointroduceyoutoavarietyoftechniques,someofwhichwillbenew---.LAYOUTOFCHAPTERSWewilllearnaboutthemethodsbyenteringaclassroomwhereeachmethodisbeingpracticed-Wewillobservethetechniquestheteacherisusingandhisorherbe
7、havior-Afterwehaveidentifiedtheprinciples,wewillanswerthefollowingtenquestions:1.Whatarethegoalsofteacherswhousethismethod.2.Whatistheroleoftheteacher?Whatistheroleofthestudents?3.Whataresomecharacteristicsoftheteaching/learningprocess?Theanswerstothesequestion
8、swilladdtoourunderstandingofeachmethodandallowustoseesomesalientdifferencesamongthemethodspresentedhere---.Followingthesequestions,wewillreviewthetechniquesweobservedinthele
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