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1、定语从句AttributiveClause郑丽丽12-10-15授课思路习题试炼（导入）定语从句语法内容讲解:1.重点，2.难点定语从句训练：1.06至10年高考真题，2.12年二模汇编小试牛刀1.Weshouldlearnfrom______arealwaysreadytohelpothers. A.who B.whomC.they D.which 2.______lastweekhasbeenoutoforder. A.Ibought B.Iboughtit C.whichIboughtit D.whatIboug
2、htthoseTheradioset小试牛刀3.,________madetheothersenvyhim. A.who B.that C.what D.which4.Thisisthebestbook____Ihaveeverbought.AwithwhichBthatCwhichDwhen5.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,_____surprisesme.AasBwhichCthatDwhatHelenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers什么是定语从句aboyagoodboyTheboyism
3、ybrother.Heisagoodboy.Theboywhoisverygoodismybrother.定语定语从句关系词先行词1.Weshouldlearnfromthosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers.2.Theradioset(that)Ibought lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.3.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers，whichmadetheothersenvyhim.4.ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverbought.先行词关系词
4、先行词关系词一句话关系词关系词先行词小结1-2题先行词属于：名（词）戴（词）魅力大，定语（从句）跟定他住三宫（when、where、why）；居六苑（whichthatwhowhomwhoseas）瞻前看妞样（人、事、事物，时、地、因）；顾后五品官（主语，宾语，定语，表语，状语）定语从句定义：形容词性从句,一般称为定语从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或者代词,有时可修饰一个句子.图表词形先行词充当从句的关系代词Who人主，宾，表Whom人宾Which物主，宾，表That人或物主，宾，表As人或物主，宾，表Whose(=ofwhomorofwhich人或物定关系副词When(=i
5、netc.+which)时间词状Where地点词状How方式词状Why=(forwhich)reason状That在口语中可以替代关系副词状做定语从句口诀：三步走①找先行词（先行词一般是名词和代词）②看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分是什么③定语从句中缺什么成分，我们就补什么成分（此成分要看先行词在定语从句中所起的作用是什么，请看上表）重点讲解---★★★★★1)掌握定语从句区分关系代词that和which，关系代词和关系副词的区别2)掌握限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别。3)掌握非限制性定语从句中连接词，which与as的区别一、只用that不用which的情况Imeanthe
6、onethatwasboughtyesterday.（我指的是昨天买的那个。）AllthatIhavetodoistopracticeeveryday.小结：1、先行词为all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,theone等不定代词时Itisthemostimportanttaskthatshouldbefinishedsoon.（这是必须马上完成的任务。）小结2、先行词被形容词最高级或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,any,every,each,some,few,little,no,
7、all,oneof等修饰时一、只用that不用which的情况Lookattheseflowers.Youcanseethetwothatyougaveme.（瞧这些花，你能看到你给我的那两朵。）小结：3、先行词为数词或被序数词（含last）修饰时一、只用that不用which的情况Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.（我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下深刻的印象。）小结：
