议论文写作-基本框架与策略

《议论文写作-基本框架与策略》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、议论文写作—基本框架与策略WalterWangSchoolofBusiness7/21/2021IntroductionBodyConclusion7/21/2021IntroductionBodyConclusionAbout30words(3-5sentences)GeneralstatementabouttopicWriter’spositionWhatthewriterisgoingtosay7/21/2021IntroductionBodyConclusionAbout90words(10sentences)Firstpointinfi

2、rstparagraphSecondpointintheparagraphThirdpointintheparagraph7/21/2021IntroductionBodyConclusionCONCLUSIONAbout30words(2–3sentences)SummaryConclusionRecommendation7/21/2021首段基本写作策略议论文的首段必须包括两个要素，一是背景介绍，二是写作意图，但这两点都不应有任何拓展，否则就会把应当在主体段落出现的内容在首段都讲完，这样势必造成在主体段落无话可说，成了一篇头重脚轻的畸形文章。

3、7/21/2021首段从以下三个方面进行：1.背景信息(setting/backgroundinformation)，事实上就是把题目所提供的背景用自己的话再描述一遍(arestatementofthequestion)。2.说明写作意图(statementofpurpose)，为下文做铺垫，争取用一句话把观点说清楚。写作意图应当是首段的最后一句话。3.对主要观点进行总结概括(summaryofmainpoints)7/21/2021例如：不同工作的员工所获得的休假天数不同，你是否认为无论何种工作的员工都应该享有同样长时间的休假日？Asaprov

4、erbgoes:“Allmenarecreatedequal.”Thisnotionhasbeenusedbymanypeopletoinsistonabsoluteequalityamongallpeople.Bythistoken,somepeoplebelievethatallstaffshallhaveequalamountofholidays.Unfortunately,thismaynotbenecessarilycorrect.7/21/2021主体段基本写作策略主体段中要详细阐述首提出的观点。按照首段的写作策略，文章的重心应是首段

5、的最后一句话，而主体段中每段的主题句应放在第一句。主体段的分段视情况而定，写两段或三段比较理想。其结构是:7/21/2021ThesisstatementTopicofthefirstparagraph…………………Supportingideas……………………………Topicofthesecondparagraph……………Supportingideas……………………………….Topicofthethirdparagraph…………………Supportingideas………………………………7/21/2021例如：Inisafactoflif

6、ethatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbeenaccompaniedbyadeclineintraditionalculture.Inmyopinion,thisisnotnecessarilyabadthing,becausesomeaspectsoftraditionalculturehamperprogressandshouldbeabandoned.7/21/2021Firstly,scienceandtechnologyhaveclearedupmanymattersthatweremy

7、sterioustousinthepast.Forinstance,wenowknowthatthunderandlightningarenotcausebegodsbeingangry,butarenormalnaturalphenomena.Asaresult,alargenumberofharmfulsuperstitionshavedisappeared,andnobodyregretstheirpassing.7/21/2021Secondly,oureverydayliveshavebeenmademoreconvenientbysc

8、ientificandtechnologicalinventions.Nowadayselectriclightshavereplace