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1、读写任务之议论文写作框架任务型写作是“有法可依”的,只要了解和掌握其写作框架,就能保证不离题,从而获得比较高的分数。下面就议论文写作模式或框架谈谈具体的操作方法。一、确定标题不管好坏,一定要有标题,标题是文章的点睛之处。根据所给材料和所规定的论题或要点确立自己论述的内容或观点后进行命题。命题要体现整篇文章议论的中心。如:Opinionstowardsfastfood;IsFailureaBadThing?LearnFromMistakes等。二、进行概括概括文章要点,要语言要精炼,概括要全面,行文连贯,表达准确。议论文则用自己的话表达论点、论据和结论。概括时常用的句式有:1
2、.Thisarticledealswith/discusses/analyzes/stronglyemphasizes…2.Thisarticlenotonlydescribes…butalsosuggests…3.Thisarticlecompares…andsummarizeskeyfindings…4.Thisarticlegivesanaccountof/providesananalysisof/providesamethodof…5.Thisarticlereportsthelastinformationon…6.Theproblemofsth.isdiscuss
3、ed…7.Thisarticleshows/tellsusthat…8.Theauthorfindsitnecessaryto…9.Theauthorholdstheideathat…,givingitanexampleofsb.who…(观点+例证)10.Theauthorstronglyemphasizesthebenefitsofgettingupearlysuchas…(观点:什么的什么+例证)三、自然过渡写完概括后,用句恰当的过渡语引出自己的观点(反对或赞成)。过渡语起承上启下的作用,使文章显得自然、连贯。常用的过渡句式有:1.Idoagreewiththeaut
4、hor…2.Insomeway,Iagreewith…,but…3.Thispointsoundsright,but…4.However,Ithink…5.Idefinitelybelieve…6.Inmyopinion,…7.Personally,Ifeelthat…8.AsfarasI’mconcerned,…9.Ican’tagreemorewiththefather.Suchcasesareoftenseeninourlife.10.Attitudestowards…arevarious.四、列举例证提出自己的观点后就要用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。常用的句式有:1
5、.First,…Second,…Last…2.Ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,…3.Foronething…andforanother…4.Furthermore/Besides/Inaddition,…5.Somethink…,whileothersmay….五、总结点题总结句约30词,.进一步总结作者的观点,提出具体做法或号召,升华文章的主题。可以用套语配名言来点题,并注意文章前后呼应。常用的句式有:1.Inconclusion,…2.Inshort,…3.Inaword,…4.Ingeneral,…5.Allinall,…6.Allthese
6、thingsconsidered,…7.Tosumup,…8.Therefore,…实例分析阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Thegenerationgapbetweenstudentsandtheirteachersisbecomingmoresignificantwithonly3.3percentoutofasurveygroupof1,000studentsfrom30keymiddleschoolsinthecitysayingtheywouldbewillingtotelltheirteachersoftheirinnerthoughts
7、.Intoday’seducationalenvironment,teachersarepositionedtobetheauthorityfigureforlearninginsteadofalsobecomingagoodfriendinthelivesofstudents.Asonlystudentswithgoodmarksinexamsareconsideredthe“applesintheeyes”oftheteachers,moststudentsthinktheirteacherstobeparti