英国历史文化概况UNIT5IndustrialRevolution

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1、Unit5IndustrialRevolutionCONTENTSTeachingAimsTextATextBSupplementingReadingTEACHINGAIMSAfterstudyingthisunit,youarerequiredto:1.HaveageneralideaoftheIndustrialRevolutioninUK.2.LearnsomethingabouttheeffectstheIndustrialRevolutionbroughttotheUnitedKingdom.3.Maste

2、rthedifficultwordsandexpressions.TextAAnGeneralIntroductiontoIndustrialRevolutionTEXTAPreview工业革命，又称产业革命，指资本主义工业化的早期历程，即资本主义生产完成了从工厂手工业向机器大工业过渡的阶段。工业革命是以机器取代人力，以大规模工厂化生产取代个体工场手工生产的一场生产与科技革命。由于机器的发明及运用成为了这个时代的标志，因此历史学家称这个时代为“机器时代”。那么在这个时代，都有哪些创新发明吗？TEXTAReadingC

3、omprehensionI.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChineseorEnglish.1.Unprecedented2.Sustain3.Undergo4.Transition5.Facilitate6.开始，着手7.期满；终止8.轻视；贬低9.生铁10.象征；体现TEXTAReadingComprehensionII.Matchthewordsontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.1.transactionA.水煮2.poachB.水磨3.

4、epitomiseC.促进；帮助4.watermillD.直立5.erectionE.象征；体现6.OnsetF.经历，经受7.facilitateG.交易；办理8.underpinH.开始，着手9.TransitionI.巩固；支持10.UndergoJ.过渡；转变TEXTAReadingComprehensionIII.Discussion.WhatisthesignificanceoftheIndustrialRevolutiononGreatBritain?Canyougiveseveralexampleso

5、finnovationsduringtheIndustrialRevolution?TEXTANotes1.RobertEmersonLucas,Jr.(bornSeptember15,1937,Yakima,Washington)isanAmericaneconomistattheUniversityofChicago.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeinEconomicsin1995andisconsistentlyindexedamongthetop10economistsintheResearc

6、hPapersinEconomicsrankings.HeismarriedtoeconomistNancyStokey.2.EricJohnErnestHobsbawm(usuallyknownas"EricHobsbawm"or"E.J.Hobsbawm"),CH,FBA,(born9June1917)isaBritishMarxisthistorian,publicintellectual,andauthor.Hisbestknownworksincludethetrilogyaboutthelong19thc

7、entury:TheAgeofRevolution:Europe1789-1848,TheAgeofCapital:1848-1875andTheAgeofEmpire:1875-1914.TEXTANotes3.ThomasSouthcliffeAshton(1899–1968)wasanEnglisheconomichistorian.HewasprofessorofeconomichistoryattheLondonSchoolofEconomicsattheUniversityofLondonfrom1944

8、until1954,andEmeritusProfessoruntilhisdeathin1968.HisbestknownworkisTheIndustrialRevolution(1760–1830)(1961),whichputforthapositiveviewonthebenefitsofthisera.4.SirJohnHarold