2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Celebration核心素养拓展练练习（含解析）北师大版必修1

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1、核心素养拓展练素养解读　《2017年普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生养成批判性思维和解决复杂问题的能力。Givinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.Yet，whydowehavesuchdifficultyaccomplishingthesethings

2、inourrelationships?Letmestartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegenerouswithothersbecausetheyfearbeingused.Forexample，myhusbandandIhavefamilymemberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests，butwerarelyreceivea“thankyou”.Mostpeoplew

3、ouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused，andIsupposeweare.Butwhenwegive，weshouldn’tbegivingforthepurposeofgettinggratitudeorpraise.Rather，weshouldbegivingbecauseit’sagoodthingtodo.A“thankyou”ismerelytheicingonthecake.Everythingthatwehave，fromourabilitytowakeupeachmorningtothemon

4、eyinourbankaccount，isagiftfromtheworld.Inreturn，theworldasksustousethesegiftstohelpothers，eitherbygivingthemourtimeorourresources.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweliveourlivesbeingnicetoothers，ourlivesrunmoresmoothly.Ifyou’regenerous，yes，somepeoplewilluseyou.Butifyoupracticebeinggener

5、ous，mostofyourrelationshipswillimprove.Andatthesametime，weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.Itrulybelievethatyoucannot“thankyou”enough.Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirchildren，andteacherscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirstudents.Justbecau

6、seataskispartofsomeone’sjobdescriptiondoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldn’tthankthemforit.Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.It’sgoodforustosay“thankyou”becauseweregularlyneedtoremindourselvesofhowluckyweare.Andhearingthosetwowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfor

7、days.Ifyouarelookingforasecretsolutiontoimproveyourlife，Icangiveyouone：givinggenerouslyandreceivegratefully.1.Theauthormentionsherfamilymembersinthepassagemainlytoexplain.A.whyweshouldgiveevenifwefeelwearebeingusedB.whypeoplehavetroubleexpressinggratitudeC.whyweshouldacceptw

8、hateverothersrequestD.whyit’snecessarytoexpressgratitudeorpraise答案　A解析　推理判断