VCLT[1]维也纳条约法公约

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1、ViennaConventionontheLawofTreaties1969DoneatViennaon23May1969.Enteredintoforceon27January1980.UnitedNations,TreatySeries,vol.1155,p.331Copyright©UnitedNations2005ViennaConventionontheLawofTreatiesDoneatViennaon23May1969TheStatesPartiestothepresentConvention,Consid

2、eringthefundamentalroleoftreatiesinthehistoryofinternationalrelations,Recognizingtheever-increasingimportanceoftreatiesasasourceofinternationallawandasameansofdevelopingpeacefulcooperationamongnations,whatevertheirconstitutionalandsocialsystems,Notingthattheprinci

3、plesoffreeconsentandofgoodfaithandthepactasuntservandaruleareuniversallyrecognized,Affirmingthatdisputesconcerningtreaties,likeotherinternationaldisputes,shouldbesettledbypeacefulmeansandinconformitywiththeprinciplesofjusticeandinternationallaw,Recallingthedetermi

4、nationofthepeoplesoftheUnitedNationstoestablishconditionsunderwhichjusticeandrespectfortheobligationsarisingfromtreatiescanbemaintained,HavinginmindtheprinciplesofinternationallawembodiedintheCharteroftheUnitedNations,suchastheprinciplesoftheequalrightsandself-det

5、erminationofpeoples,ofthesovereignequalityandindependenceofallStates,ofnon-interferenceinthedomesticaffairsofStates,oftheprohibitionofthethreatoruseofforceandofuniversalrespectfor,andobservanceof,humanrightsandfundamentalfreedomsforall,Believingthatthecodification

6、andprogressivedevelopmentofthelawoftreatiesachievedinthepresentConventionwillpromotethepurposesoftheUnitedNationssetforthintheCharter,namely,themaintenanceofinternationalpeaceandsecurity,thedevelopmentoffriendlyrelationsandtheachievementofcooperationamongnations,A

7、ffirmingthattherulesofcustomaryinternationallawwillcontinuetogovernquestionsnotregulatedbytheprovisionsofthepresentConvention,Haveagreedasfollows:PARTI.INTRODUCTIONArticle1ScopeofthepresentConventionThepresentConventionappliestotreatiesbetweenStates.2Article2Useof

8、terms1.ForthepurposesofthepresentConvention:(a)“treaty”meansaninternationalagreementconcludedbetweenStatesinwrittenformandgovernedbyinternationallaw,whe