英美国家政治体制比较

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1、相同点：Thesetwocapitalistcountrieswerebothregardedasthewesterndemocracy,whosepowerswerecontrolledbythebourgeoisies.Theyweretwo-partysystemandbothhavethecabinet.BothofthemhavetheParliament(Congress),whichisthelegislativeorganofthecountry.Theywereboththethree-tiercountries.相同点：这两个资本主义国家都视为西方的民主，

2、它的权力是由资产阶级控制。他们是两个政党制度都有内阁。它们都有议会（国会），这是国家的立法机关。他们都是三级国家。不同点：英国：Britishsystemofgovernmentisknownasconstitutionalmonarchy.ThecentralgovernmentincludestheMonarch,parliament,andthecabinet.Themonarchwhoisthenation’ssymbolreignsbutnotrules.He/Sheonlydoeswhatparliamentandcabinetwanthim/hertodo.He

3、/Shewhoseappointmentishereditaryreignsuntilhe/shedie.Theprimeministerwhoistheleaderofthepartyinpowerisappointedbythemonarch.Hepresidesoverthecabinet.Cabinetisthenation’ssupremeexecutiveorganandcomesfromtheparliament.Itisresponsibletotheparliament.Parliamentisthenation’ssupremelegislativeorg

4、an.Thegovernmentisresponsibletoparliamentandischeckedbytheparliament.英国：英国政府体系被称为君主立宪制。中央政府包括君主，议会和内阁。国王谁是民族的象征，统而不规则。他/她仅仅做议会和内阁想他/她做。他/她他的任命是世袭的统治直到他/她死去。谁是执政党的领袖，首相由君主任命。他主持的内阁（主持、负责）。内阁是国家的最高行政机关和来自议会。它对国会负责。议会是国家最高立法机关。政府对议会负责，议会通过的检查。美国：TheU.S.systemofgovernmentisknownasfederalism.Itd

5、ividesthepowerofthecountryintothecentralandstategovernment.Undertheprincipleofdivisionofpower,thefederalgovernmentisdividedintothreebranches:thelegislative,theexecutive,andthejudicial.Whichisalsoknownasthecheckandbalancesystem.Theexecutivebranchisadministration.Itisheadedbythechiefexecutive

6、officer,thepresident,whoisalsotheheadofthestate.Thepresidentisthecoreofthepower,whosetenure(任期)isnomorethantwoterms.Congresshasthepowertoimpeachhim,sohecanneverdismissthecongress.Cabinetischosenbythepresident.Thelegislativebranchisthecongress,whichconsistsoftwochambers(内廷):TheSenateandtheHo

7、useofRepresentatives.Theyaregrantedequalpowers.ThejudicialbranchisheadedbyaSupremeCourt.ThepresidentcheckstheSupremeCourtandisalsocheckedbytheSupremeCourt.Stategovernmentalsoconsistsofthreebranches.美国：美国政府的系统被称为联邦制。它将国家权力在中央政府和州政府。分权的原则，联邦政府分为三个分支：立法，行政，