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肇庆一中高一英语导学案Unit1Module4一．重点单词1．(n.) 成就,功绩2．(n.)项目;工程3．(n.)连接，关系4．(n.)组织；机构5．(vi.&vt.)举止，举动6．(adj.)值得做的7.(vt.)观察；注意到，观测8.(v.)尊重，尊敬9．(v.)争论；辩论10．(n.)娱乐，款待11.(v.)鼓舞；激发12．(v.)支持；拥护13.(n.)联系;关系14.(adj)直言的;坦诚15.(v.)谈到;查阅16．(n.)荫;阴凉处17.(n.)一代;一辈18．(vt.)递送，生小孩19.(adj.)谦虚的；谦让的20.____________(n.)突发事件，紧急情况21.welfare22.institute23.specialist24.campaign25.behaviour26.nest27.observation28.childhood29.argument30.crowd31.audience32.rate33.sickness34.intend35.kindness36.considerate37.consideration38.determination39.chimp40.inspiration二．短语1.打扮成2.关心3.为了…而斗争4.投入...到...5.处死，处决6.自言自语7.获得博士学位8.与……交流9.在...阴凉处10.意味着（做）某事 11.离开，启程12.做…是值得的13.观察某人在做某事14.接生15.对.....坦诚16.涌上心头（脑海）17.算出，制定出18.过着…的生活19.集中于20.查阅，参考，提到21.满足于22.专为…而设计23.（偶然遇见，碰见）.24.继续，坚持做某事25.鼓励某人做某事26.处于紧急状态27.把....置于次要位置28.某人突然想起29.看不起30.不太关心31.过着安静的生活32.做一些有利于三．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hehasnevershownmuch____________forhiswife’sneed.However,ahusbandshouldbe_________ofhiswife.(consider)2.Theworkers_________fortherighttostrikeandfinallytheyagreedwithoutmuchfurther________(argue)3.I’ve________onlyhalfofwhatI’dhopedtodo,soIcannotcelebratethe___________achievementofmyaims.(achieve)4.Icamewithevery_____________tostay,butitdidn’tturnoutasI_________.(intend)5.Theteacherwhoescapedthe___________ofTom’sleavingmadenocomment.ButJohn___________howheleft.(observe)6.Myfatheralways_________metostudyEnglishwellandthankstohis__________,IbecomeamajorinEnglishnow.(encourage)7.Youmustlearnto_______yourselfbecauserude_________willsomehowaffectyourprogressinyourcareer.(behave)四、语法聚焦自测（1）翻译题：1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。_____________________________________________________________________2.桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。_____________________________________________________________________3.不是他就是我要到那儿去。____________________________________________________________________4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。____________________________________________________________________5.我们家正在一起度周末。____________________________________________________________________.6.许多学生到过上海。 ____________________________________________________________________7.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。____________________________________________________________________.8.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。____________________________________________________________________.9.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。____________________________________________________________________.10.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。____________________________________________________________________.11.他们每人都有一本英语词典。____________________________________________________________________.（2）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.One-thirdofthearea_____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_____beenplanted. A.are;have B.is;has C.is;have D.are;has2.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege_____greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool_____fromthecountryside. A.was;is B.was;are C.were;are D.were;is3.What_____thepopulationofChina?One-thirdofthepopulation_____workershere. A.is;are B.are;are C.is;is D.are;is4.Notonlyhebutalsowe_____right.Heaswellaswe_____right. A.are;are B.are;is C.is;is D.is;are5.Whathe’dlike_____adigitalwatch.Whathe’dlike_____textbooks. A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is6.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime. A.hascome;havecome B.havecome;hascome C.hascome;hascomeD.havecome;havecome7.Eitheryouorhe_____interestedinplayingchess._____youorhefondofmusicatpresent? A.are;Are B.is;Are C.are;Is D.is;Is8.Manyaprofessor_____lookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow. Manyscientists_____studiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears. A.is;have B.is;has C.are;have D.is;are9.Aknifeandafork_____onthetable.Aknifeandfork_____onthetable. A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are10.Herfamily_____muchlargerthanminefouryearsago.Herfamily_____dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight. A.were;was B.was;were C.was;was D.were;were11.HowandwhyJackcametoChina_____notknown.Whenandwheretobuildthenew library_____notbeendecided. A.is;has B.are;has C.is;have D.are;have12.NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground. A.play B.areplaying C.plays D.isplaying13.Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar. A.is B.are C.were D.be14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm. A.are B.is C.were D.was15.Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_____aboutit. A.weretalking B.wastalking C.talk D.talks16.Weeach_____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints. A.have;have B.has;have C.has;has D.have;has17.MyfriendandclassmatePaul_____motorcyclesinhissparetime. A.race B.races C.israced D.isracing18.There_____apen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk. A.are B.is C.has D.have19.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight. A.is B.are C.were D.was20.Climbinghills_____ofgreathelptohealth. A.is B.are C.were D.be21.Timeandtide_____fornoman.A.wait B.waited C.iswaiting D.haswaited22.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.were23.ItisnotJ.K.Rowlingbutherworksthat_____usexcited. A.makes B.ismade C.make D.aremade24.Onthecloset_____apairoftrousershisparentsboughtforhisbirthday. A.lying B.lies C.lie D.islaid25.Eachmanandeachwoman_____askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout. A.is B.was C.are D.were26.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth;therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are五．翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一片5句话的短文。1.几天前,我碰巧与我的一位朋友在街上偶然相遇。2.他过着艰苦的生活。3.我们谈话的时候提到了他的叔叔。4.他说决定下个月启程去他叔叔家。 5.因为穷,他怕被人瞧不起。6.他说只有过富裕的生活,他才能感到一丝安慰。7.他叔叔死后,他将继续他的事业。8.一旦接手,他愿意将所有的精力花在他叔叔的公司上。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、语言综合运用训练(完成下面两道题中的任意一题)（1）从第二大题的词组中选词,并用其适当形式填空。LiMing___________inthemayor’sreportisaspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.Beingveryfamous，henever___________youngdoctors.Instead,he______________________us.Lastweek，I___________himinthelibrary___________andsawhimreadingabookonhowto___________safelyandhowtoactproperly_____________.Whenaskedwhetherhewantedtoearnalotofmoneyafterhebecamefamous，hesaidhe_____________moneyandwhathedesiredisto___________asordinarypeopleand_______________others.Headdedthatonlywhenwe_____________asimplelifecouldwebecomethemasterofmoneyand___________ourwork.（2）用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文市长在报告中谈到的李明是一位妇科病专家。虽然他很著名，但却不会瞧不起我们这些年轻的医生。相反，他很体谅我们。上周，我在图书馆偶然遇见他。我看见他在读一本关于如何接生,如何正确应对紧急情况的书。我问他成名之后是否想尽量多赚钱。他说他对钱不感兴趣，因为赚钱对他来说不重要，他只想像平常人那样过平静的生活，并做些对他人有益的事情。他还说，只有我们满足于平凡的生活时，我们才能成为金钱的主人并专注于我们的工作。____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________语篇写作玛丽·居里夫人，法国物理学家，于1867年出生于波兰，从小就对物理表现出极大的兴趣。她学习很努力，但那时在波兰，不让女子上大学。因此她决定去巴黎大学学习，在那里她于1893年成功地获得了一等物理学位。1895年，她嫁给了皮埃尔·居里，他们共同研究放射性物质。1904年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1911年她获得了诺贝尔化学奖。总之，居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句式积累：1.BorninAmerica,inJune,1880,HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.海伦·凯勒于1880年6月出生于美国,是二十世纪杰出的女性之一。2.Bornintoapoorfamily,shehadlittleschooling.她出生贫穷,只受过很少的教育。3.DengYapingwhosehobbyisplayingpingponghasdevotedherselftothesportsaftergraduation.邓亚萍的爱好是打乒乓球,毕业后一直从事体育事业。 4.In2002,shewasadmittedtoCambridgeUniversitywhereshemajoredineconomics.2002年她考取剑桥大学,在那主修经济学。5.Asadedicatedofficial,DengYapingsetsagoodexampletous/setsusagoodexample,soallofusshowgreatrespecttoher.作为一名富有献身精神的官员,邓亚萍给我们树立了一个良好的榜样,所以我们都很敬重她。6.Withgreatdeterminationandperseverance,shecommitstohelpingtheblindanddeafchildren,whichmakesagreatcontributiontothecharity.凭着无比的决心和毅力,她全身心帮助盲聋儿童,为慈善事业作出了重大贡献。7.Famousassheis,shecareslittleformoneyandfame.虽然很出名,但她却不计名利。8.Sheishonoredandknownas“MotherofCharity”intheworld.她被国际上誉为“慈善之母”。9.After1955,shewasengagedincharityandbecameafamouspersonathomeandabroad.1955年后,她从事于慈善事业,成为国内外知名人士。阅读理解（共两节）A★★★☆☆NotmanywomenhavewontheNobelPeacePrize.Until2004,noAfricanwomaneverhad.ThatwaswhenDr.WangariMaathaiwonit—forplantingtrees.Youmightask,whatdotreeshavetodowithpeace?“Manywarsarefoughtoverresources (资源),”Dr.Maathaisaidassheacceptedtheprize.“Ifweconserveresourcesbetter,thefightingwillstop.”Dr.MaathaiwasborninKenyain1940.UnlikemostAfricanwomen,shewenttoschool.Highschoolwokeupahungerinherformoreknowledge.ShewenttocollegeinKansasandearnedamaster’sdegreeinsciencefromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.ShebecamethefirstKenyanwomanevertoearnaPh.D.Later,Dr.MaathaitaughtanimalscienceatKenya’sUniversityofNairobi.Asaneducatedwoman,Dr.Maathaifeelsresponsibleforleadingothers.Dr.Maathaistartedherworkin1977byplantingninetreesinherbackyardinKenya.TreesareimportantinAfricaforseveralreasons.First,theykeepsoilfromeroding(流失)intostreams,thuscuttingdownonpollutionandimprovingthesoil.Second,treesprovidefirewood.SomanytreeshavebeencutdowninAfricathatwomenmustwalkfarfromhometofindwoodforcooking.Newtreescanalsokeepdesertsfromspreading.Dr.Maathai’sGreenBeltMovementpayslocalwomenforeverytreetheyplantthatisstillalivethreemonthslater.Initsfirst15years,theGreenBeltMovementemployedatleast50,000womenandplantedmorethan10milliontrees.FollowingDr.Maathai’sexample,theKenyangovernmentincreaseditsowntree-plantingefforts.Themovementhasspreadto30countriesinAfrica.Whenthelandandpeople’sliveshaveimproved,Dr.Maathaisays,peacewillfollow.21.Theunderlinedword“conserve”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.use B.protect C.find D.provide22.Dr.WangariMaathaiisthefirstAfricanwomanto_____.A.wintheNobelPeacePrizeB.encouragepeopletoplanttreesC.getamaster’sdegreeinscienceD.realizethepowerofknowledge23.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout? A.Theimportanceoftrees.B.Howtreespreventpollution.C.HowplantingtreesworksinAfrica.D.Thehistoryoftree-plantinginAfrica.24.TheGreenBeltMovement_____.A.aimstoprovidejobopportunitiesforwomenB.attractedtheworld’sattentiontoAfricaC.paysforeverynewly-plantedtreeD.coveredalargeareainAfricaB★★★☆☆SamMartin,24,fromBelfastIdoallmyshoppingonChristmasEvebecauseIprefertogetitdonequickly.Icertainlydon’tenjoyshopping.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenIshop—Iprobablywon’tbuygiftsthatpeoplewillwantanyway.Ijustlookatwhat’sforsaleandchoosefromwhateveristhere.IamneverdisappointedbecauseIneverhaveanyideawhattobuyanyonebeforeIgettotheshop,andIdon’tcareaboutgettingitatthebestprice.LucyCollins,34,fromLiverpoolI’vealwaysfinishedallmyshoppingbythemiddleofAugust.IbuywhenthingsarecheapandwhenIcanaffordto.Ialsoenjoytryingtobuyasmanygiftsaspossibleatlessthanthefullprice.Thisyear,I’vespent£230andsaved£695ontheprices. IthinkChristmasisamagicaltimesoIlikelookingforgiftsthroughouttheyear.IalsolikeknowingI’veboughtpresentsthatpeoplewillenjoy,ratherthanpickingthroughwhateverisleftintheshopsonChristmasEve.FrankieBircham,31,fromHertfordshireI’vealwaysfinishedshoppingbytheendofSeptember.Ilikethesatisfactionofgivingpeoplepresentstheywant—Idon’tlike“Oh,that’lldo”.IprefertobuyonlinesoIcancomparepricestomakesureI’mgettingthebestpossibledeal.It’scheaperthantravellingintoLondontogoshoppingandIcaneasilyreturnanythingIdon’tlikewhenitarrives.AndiEuridge,40,fromLondon IstartmyshoppinginJanuaryandhavealwaysfinisheditbyNovember.Idon’tlikeonlineshoppingbecausethenyouhavethecrazinessofparcelsnotarrivingintime.Iliveonatightbudget(预算)andIcannotaffordtobuyallmygiftswithonemonth’spay.SoIpreferpickingupapresenthereandtherethroughouttheyear.25.WecanlearnfromthetextthatSamMartin_____.A.isanorganizedshopperB.hatesshoppinginahurryC.alwaysbuyspresentsatadiscountD.enjoysdoingsomelast-minuteshopping26.WhatdoLucyCollinsandFrankieBirchamhaveincommon?A.Theydoshoppingwhentheshopsarequiet.B.Theycareaboutthereceivers’feelings.C.Theychoosepresentseverywhere.D.Theylikeonlineshopping.27.WhydoesAndiEuridgedislikeonlineshopping?A.Itmakeshimrunoverbudget.B.It’snotmuchcheaperthanshops.C.Returningthegoodstroubleshim.D.Itcausesanxietywhenparcelsdon’tarriveintime.28.WhogetsChristmaspresentspreparedfirst?A.LucyCollins. B.SamMartin. C.AndiEuridge. D.FrankieBircham.Unit1Module4英语导学案参考答案一、单词中英互译：1.achievement2.project3.Connection4.organization5.behave6.worthwhile7.observe8.Respect9.Argue10.entertainment11.inspire12.Support13.connection14.outspoken15.refer16.shade17.generation18.Delivery19.modest20.emergency21.福利；幸福；福利事业22.协会；学院23.专家24.运动25.行为；习性26.巢，窝27.观察；监视28.童年时期29.论证；论据30.群众31.观众；听众32.比率33.疾病34.打算；想要35.仁慈；好意36.体贴的37.考虑38.决心；果断39.（非洲的）黑猩猩40.灵感；鼓舞二，翻译下列短语1.dressas2.concernedoneselfwith3.fightfor4.devote...to5.puttodeath6.saytooneself7.gainadoctor’sdegree8.communicatewith9.intheshadeof10.meandoing11.moveoff12.it’sworthwhiletodo/doing13.observesbdoing14.deliverababy15.beoutspokenabout16.crowdin17.workout18.leadalife19.focuson20.referto21.becontentwith22.beintendedfor23.comeacross24.carryondoingsth25.encouragesb.todo26.inanemergency27.place...secondto28.ithitssb.(that)29.lookdownupon/on30.carelittlefor31.leadaquietlife32.dosomethingbeneficialto三.,用所给单词的正确形式填空答案：1.consideration,considerate2.argued,argument3.achieved,achievement4.intention,intended5.observation,abserved6.encourages,encouragement7.behave,behaviour/behavior四、语法聚焦自测：（1）1.Neitherofushasseenthefilm.2.Thereisabookandthreepensonthedesk.3.EitherheorIisgoingthere.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsthismatter.5.Ourfamilyarespendingtheweekendtogether.6.ManyastudenthasbeentoShanghai.7.MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.8.Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.9.Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.10.MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland.11.EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.（2）答案及部分解析：1-5CBABC 6-10BBACB 11-15ADAAB 16-20DBBDA 21-26ACCBBD 1.“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。 2.“thenumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“anumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3.“分数或百分数+ofthepopulation”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4.or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5.what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式,如：What Isayandthinkarenobusinessofyours.6.在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在“the（only）oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8.“manya+单数名词，morethanone+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数， 但谓语常用单数形式。9.通常情况下，由and或both…and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10.第一句的herfamily应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的herfamily应理解为“她一家人”。12.当主语后有togetherwith,but,ratherthan,including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13.表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16.第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18.Therebe句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。20.非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21.Timeandtidewait(s)fornoman.时不待人。22.C主语tenminutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。23.Cworks为复数，用work。24.题干为倒装结构。apairoftrousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25.each...each...,every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26.“therestof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。五、翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型，然后将其合并成一片5句话的短文。六、1.Theotherday,Icameacrossoneofmyfriendsonthestreetbychance.2.Helivedahardlife.3.Hereferredtohisuncleinourconversation.4.Hesaidhedecidedtomoveofftohisuncle’shomenextmonth.5.Beingpoor,heisafraidofbeinglookeddownupon. 6.Hesaidonlybylivingawealthylifecanhefeelabitcomfortable.7.Hewillcarryonhisuncle’sbusinessafterhisdeath.8.Oncehegotit,hewouldliketodevotehimselftohisuncle’scompany.合并：Theotherday,Icameacrossoneofmyfriendsonthestreetbychance,wholivedahardlife.Hereferredtohisuncleinourconversationandtoldmehedecidedtomoveofftohisuncle’shomenextmonth.Beingpoor,heisafraidofbeinglookeddownupon,sohewantstolivearichlife.Hesaidonlybylivingawealthylifecanhefeelabitcomfortable.Hewillcarryonhisuncle’sbusinessafterhisdeathandoncehegotithewouldliketodevotehimselftohisuncle’scompany.六，用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。LiMingreferredtointhemayor’sreportisaspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.Beingveryfamous，heneverlooksdownonyoungdoctors.Instead，heshowsgreatkindnessandconsiderationtous.Lastweek，Icameacrosshiminthelibrarybychanceandsawhimreadingabookonhowtodeliverababysafelyandhowtoactproperlyinanemergency.Whenaskedwhetherhewantedtoearnalotofmoneyafterhebecamefamous，hesaidhecaredlittleformoneyandwhathedesiredistoliveaquietlifeasordinarypeopleanddosomethingbeneficialtoothers.Headdedthatonlywhenwewerecontentwithasimplelifecouldwebecomethemasterofmoneyandfocusonourwork.语篇写作BorninPolandin1867,MadameCurie,aFrenchphysicist,showedgreatinterestinphysicswhenshewasyoung.AtthattimesheworkedveryhardbutwomenwerenotadmittedtouniversitiesinPoland,soshewasdeterminedtogoandstudyinParisUniversitywhereshesucceededintakingafirstclassdegreeinphysicsin1893.In1895,shemarriedPierreCuriewithwhomsheworkedtogetherontheresearchintoradioactivematter.In1904sheandherhusbandreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsandin1911,shereceivedasecondNobelPrizeforchemistry.Inaword,MadameCurieisregardedasthegreatscientistwhoisthefirstscientistintheworldtowintwoNobelPrizes.阅读理解（共两节）参考答案：21-25BAADD 26-28BDA
