原创高一必修1第四单元英语导学案

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1、Book1Unit4EarthquakesPeriod1Reading【学习目标】1.通过略读，猜测文章大意；通过精读，理解文章细节信息。2.理解长，难句，特别是文章中的定语从句。【学法指导】1.独立完成预习案，熟读课文，并提出疑问。2.思考探究案所提出的问题3.当堂完成训练案的相关内容。预习案Readthetextquicklyandfillintheblanks.TimeEventsandreactionsBeforetheearthquake1.Strangethingswerehappeninginthecountryside.2.Inthecity,the

2、waterpipesinsomebuildings1..3.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity2.theseeventsandsleptasusual.3theearthquake1.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasifthewordwas4.2.Infifteenterribleseconds,alargecitylay5.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas6.3.Laterthatafternoon,afteranotherbigquake,som

3、eoftherescueworkersanddoctorswere7undertheruins.4.Peoplewere8andwonderedhowlongthe9wouldlast.10theearthquake1.Notallhopewaslost.2.Thearmyorganizedtheteamsto11theminersfromminesandbuild12forsurvivors.3.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.我的疑问：3探究案1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestoh

4、ide.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。【句子分析】lookingforplacestohide为现代分词短语作语，表示伴随情况。Eg.Heworkedintothenight他工作到深夜为老板准备一份报告。Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.BroughtB.bringingC.tobringD.Hadbrought2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!似乎世界末日来临了！【句子分析】asif是连词词组，意为，=一般用于句型Itlooks/seems

5、asif...中，其意思是，其中为形式主语，没有实际意义，是连系动词，引导的是表语从句。如果所引导的从句表示的情况接近事实，句子要用陈述语气。Eg.（汉译英)看起来似乎要下雨了。Itseemedasifnothinghadhappened.(英译汉)3.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，唐山市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡觉。【句子分析】本句是由引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是，who在句子中

6、作语，句中thinklittleof的意思是。拓展thinkhighlyofthinkmuchof4.Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.3(英译汉)【句子分析】该句为部分否定。当表示‘全体’意义的词，如all,both,every,everything,everybody,everyone等和否定词‘not’连用时均表示部分否定，意为‘并非都.....’Eg.Allthestudentscouldnotunderstandit..(英译汉)Everyonedoesn'tlikethefilm..(英译汉)拓展①否定词not也可

7、置于句首Eg.Notallthestudentscouldunderstandit..(英译汉)②no,none,neither,nothing,nobody等表示完全否定。Eg.Noneofthestudentscouldsolvetheproblem..NeitheroftheboysisgoodatEnglish..2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.军队组成小分队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。【句子分析】①该句中和是两个并列的不定式短语在句中作(成分）.②该