高一英语必修一第四单元导学案

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高一英语必修一导学案Unit4Earthquakes第一课时阅读课（语篇分析）学习目标：1.Getthestudentstoknowbasicknowledgeaboutnaturaldisasters.2.GetthestudentstolearnaboutTangshanEarthquakeandunderstandthetext.3.Getthestudentstolearndifferentreadingskills.Step1.语篇导读Lead-in1.Whatnaturaldisastershaveyouheardof?2.Whichdisastermaycausetheworstdamage?Haveyoueverexperiencedanearthquake?3.Discussion：Howmuchdoyouknowaboutanearthquake?Step2.Pre-reading----Talkaboutthetitle“ANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep”Step3.FastreadingI.用一句话概括Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Thepassagemainlytalksaboutaterrible________(回答what?)thathappenedin________(where?)in_______(when?)andcausedgreatdamagetopeople.(Whatresult?)II.Findoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para.1_____________________________________________________________Para.2____________________________________________________________Para.3______________________________________________________________Para.4___________________________________________________________III.Matchthesentences.Dividethepassageintothreepartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.Part1(Para.1)Whathappenedduringthequakeandthedamagecausedbythequake.Part2()TherescueworkaftertheearthquakePart3()Signsbeforetheearthquake.☆点拨：StructureofthewholepassageHowisthepassageorganized?(Inwhatorderisthepassagewritten?)→IV.Choosethebestanswers.1)Thetitle“ANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep”means“_________”A.Theearthwaswideawakeallnightlong.B.Peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.C.Theearthshooklikecrazyandwouldn’tstopthatnight,causinggreatdamagetopeople.D.Animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight.2)Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ifmicerunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,theremustbeanearthquake.B.Iftheearthquakehadhappenedinthedaytime,allthepeopleinTangshancitymighthavehadachancetosurvive.C.Therewouldn’thavebeensuchagreatearthquake,ifpeoplehadpaidenoughattentiontosomenaturalsigns. D.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,morepeoplemighthavehadachancetosurvive.3）Accordingtotheauthor’sdescription,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheearthquakeisnotright?____________________.A.Thewholenationfeltit.B.Buildingswerebadlydestroyedduringit.C.HardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirtD.Alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirlives.4)WhichofthefollowingstatementscannotbepartofthemainreasonsfortheheavylossoflifeinTangshanEarthquake?A.Theearthquakehappenedinthedeepnightandpeopleweresleepinginbedattheverymoment.B.Thereweren’tenoughrescueworkers.C.Thebuildingswerepoorlyconstructedandmostofthemweredestroyedintheearthquake.D.Peoplewerenotcarefulenoughtonoticesomenaturalsignsbeforetheearthquake.5)Whatisthemoodofthispassage?A.Sad.　B.Serious.　C.Seriousandabitsad.　D.Calm.Step4.CarefulreadingI.完成下列表格MainideaDetailsSignsbeforetheearthquake(Para.1)(1)______thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthewells(2)_______and(3)________.A(4)________gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo(5)______to(6)___.Mice(7)____outofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fish(8)_______outoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout(9)_____a.m.onJuly28,1976，peoplesaw(10)________inthesky.Damagecausedby[来源:Zxxk.Com]earthquake(Paras.2～3)At3:42a.m.the(11)________earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun(12)___kilometresdirectlybelowthecity.(13)________burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof(14)______..(15)________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two(16)_______andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow(17)______piecesof(18)_____.(19)_______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water，food，and(20)_________werehardtoget.II..填入正确的数据（→Thedatashowhow_______theearthquakewas.）(1)_______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.(2)In____terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(3)_____ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(4)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan________. (5)Allofthecity’shospitals,____ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand_____ofitshomesweregone.III.Discussion1)HowdidthearmyandrescueworkershelpthepeopleinTangshan?2)Whydidsomangypeopledieintheearthquakeaccordingtothetext?3)Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake?Step5.Dealwithlongdifficultsentences与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语。1.原句：“Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.”句子结构分析：这是一个复杂的简单句。现在分词短语lookingforplacestohide在句中表______，作_________状语。翻译：_____________________________________________________.2.原句：“Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.”分析：这是一个_______(简单句/并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为____________,谓语为_______,asleep在句中作_______,中间跟一个由who引导的________从句：“whothoughtlittleoftheseevents”,who在从句中充当______,修饰的先行词为___________.翻译：_________________________________________________________.3.原句：“Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.”分析：这是一个_______(简单句/并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为_________,谓语为___________,cutacross在这里意为:“__________”,中间跟一个由that引导的________从句：“thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswide”,that在从句中充当______,修饰的先行词为___________.翻译：_____________________________________________________.4．原句：“Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.”(Page26,Para4)译：______________________________________________________________。从结构上看，这是一个___________句(简单句/并列句/复合句)。______________________________是定语从句，修饰先行词those；“and”起连接作用，连接____________和___________。5.原句：“Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.分析：这是一个_______(简单句/并列句/主从复合句)，该主句的主语为_________,谓语为___________,句尾由一个whose引导的________从句：“whosehomeshadbeendestroyed”,其中whose在从句中充当_______,survivors跟homes存在一种_______关系；从句修饰的先行词为__________。翻译：_________________________________________________________.Step6.高级写作训练Writeasummaryofthepassagewithin30words.OnJuly28,1976,thegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcentury_______Tangshan,Hebei Province,________(从句的引导词)destroyedalmosteverything.Soonmanysoldiers__________,_________(bring的非谓语形式)hopeforanewlife.Step7.课文回顾GothroughtheReadingagainandthenfillintheblankswiththebooksclosedaccordingtothegivencapitalletter.SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manys_________thingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsforthee_________.ButpeopleinthecityofTangShanthoughtl________ofthese.At3:42ameverythingbegantos_______,whichd_______everythingofthecity.Peopleweres________.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangShan.Someofther_________workersanddoctorsweret________underther________.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,ande________werehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed_________wouldlast.Soonafterthequakes,soldiersweresenttohelpthepeopleinTangshan.Slowly,thecitybegantob________again.高一英语必修1Unit4Earthquake导学案2第二课时阅读课（语言点处理）学习目标：1.Enablethestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpressionsasinjure,destroy,burst,rescue,asif,etc.2.Getthestudentstomastertheusagesofthepatterns:“Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend”and“Allhopewasnotlost”.etc.Step1.课文知识点重现根据中文提示完成下列句子。（方法指导：熟读课文，独立完成练习，然后校正答案。）1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere______________________________(紧张的不想吃食).2.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildings______________________(爆裂开来).3.Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,who__________________________(几乎都没有把这些情况当回事),wereasleep________________(照常)thatnight.4.Itseemed____________theworldwas________________(世界似乎到了末日).5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity___________________(沉沦在一片废墟之中).6.The___________ofthepeople__________________(人们遭受的灾难极为深重).7._________(无论朝哪里)theylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.8.Peoplewere__________(惊呆了)toseetwo-thirdsofthemdieor__________(受伤)and（成千上万）_______________familieswerekilledduringtheearthquake.9.Someofthe________________(救援人员)anddoctors________________(被困)undertheruins.10.Water,food,andelectricitywere________________________.(很难弄到)11.Thearmyorganizedteams_______________(挖掘)thosewhoweretrappedand_________________________(掩埋死者).12.Workers_______________(盖起避难所)forsurvivors__________________(家园被毁).Step2.语言点讲与练(请同学们借助《创新方案》或词典课前独立完成。)I.重点句型突破1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!句子结构分析：Itseemedasif是固定句型结构，意为“____________”。asif意为__________;atanend意为_______________. 说明:也可说Itseemsthat...替代Itseemsasif,其中asif可用asthough替代,常用在动词look，seem，feel等之后引导_______从句。如果从句表示的情况接近事实，从句用______语气；反之，如果从句表示的情况与事实相反，或者是不可能发生，从句用_______语气仿写⑴好像有人在叫你。_______________________________.⑵看来他似乎很笨,但事实上比我们更聪明。______________________________，butinfactheisclevererthaneveryoneofus.⑶他说起罗马(Rome)来好像他以前去过罗马似的。HetalksaboutRome__________________________________________.2.Allhopewasnotlost.句子结构分析：all与not连用表示_______否定。句型:all...not=notall...并非都……说明:all,both,each,always,every及every的合成词与not连用时表______否定。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]仿写⑴不是所有的学生都通过了考试。_____________________passedtheexam.⑵并不是每个人都像你那么自私。[来源:Zxxk.Com]________________________asselfishasyou.II.重点动词突破1.injure★观察例句：1）Iwasseriouslyinjuredintheplanecrash.我在那次飞机坠毁事故中严重受伤。2）Johnfelloffthetreeandinjuredhisback.约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。★自我探究：injure，词性为___________，意为“_________________”。★归纳拓展：injure→n.___________伤害，损伤→adj.___________受伤的theinjured意为__________________(表示一类人)☆运用用injure的正确形式填空。1)He____________hislefthandinthefire..2）LiuXiangdroppedoutoftheraceduetohisfoot____________.3）___________weretakentohospitalrightawayaftertheaccident.☆易混辨析injure,hurt,harm和wound1)Thedriverwasslightly___________intheaccident.2）Actuallyshefeltquite_________atyourrudewords.3)Thetyphoonhasdonegreat__________tothecropsinXuwen.4)Thesoldiersgot____________inthewar.5)Thecirculationofrumor（谣言）________hisbusinessandhealth.2.burst读下面的句子，猜测burst的词性及词义1)It’sagameinwhichchildrentrytoburstballoonsbysittingonthem._________________2)Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore._______________________________ 3)Thewordsburstfromherinanangryrush._______________4)Sheburstintolaughter(outlaughing)tohearthenews.______________________5)Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.____________________☆要点归纳：burst后可接一些介词或副词，构成的常用搭配有burstinto意为：(1)____________；(2)______________;burstoutdoing意为：__________________.☆运用用burst的正确形式及其短语填空。1)Whenhewasdriving,thetire_____________.2)Thebaby-girl________tearswhenshewaswatchingLionKing.3)Mr.Bean___________laughingwhilewalkingonthestreet.3.rescuen.&vt.援救，营救1).Thepolicecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。2).Therescueteammadecountlessrescuesduringtheearthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。3).Michaelrescuedaboyfromdrowning.迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。☆自主探究→说出下列短语或固定搭配的意思1）rescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp.≈savesb.from2）cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescuesb.3）arescueteam4）arescuemission5）rescueworkers☆运用⑴Hejumpedintotheicywatertorescuethechild______drowning.（填介词）⑵Thechildwhofellintotheriverwouldhavediediftheyoungman_____________________________________________________(没有来营救他).用rescue的适当形式填空⑶Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,_______fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.⑷.Thefiremen________fivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.4.ruin1)Hewantedtobecomeadoctorbuthismother’sdeathwastheruinofhishope.他想当医生，但他母亲的死使他的希望破灭了。2)Shepouredwaterovermypaintingandruinedit.她把水浇在我的画上，将画毁掉了。3)Thecastleisnowinruins.城堡现在已成废墟。小结：ruin动词或名词，意为“__________”，其复数形式ruins意为“_________”，inruins意为“_________________”。其常用的固定搭配为:fallintoruin成为废墟be/lieinruins成了（呈）一片废墟bringsb.toruin毁灭某人come/gotoruin毁灭betheruinof--成为---毁灭的原因☆运用用ruin的正确形式填空:1)Thebigfloodnotonly______thecrops,butalsoleftthewholetownin_______.2)Peoplebuiltsheltersamongthe____(ruin)ofthecity.3)Afterthewarmanybuildings__________(成为废墟).☆词语辨析.用ruin,damage与destroy填空(1)Thecar________intheaccidentwasunderrepair.(2)Finallythefire________severalhousesandmadesomepeoplehomeless.(3)Thisunpleasantmanwithhisendlesscomplaints________myjourney.Step3.当堂检测题 I.动词专练A.用下列动词的适当形式填空。(每词只填一次，不重复。)burstruininjuredestroyshockrescuetrapburydamage1.Thebadweather__________myholidayinGuilin.Whatapity!2.Mr.Whitedrovehiscarat120kilometersanhour,knockingintoatree,__________himselfbadlyandgettinghiscarseriously__________.3.Theearthquake__________thehousesandschools,makingmanypeoplehomeless.4.__________atthesadnews,shestoodtherestill,notknowingwhattosay.5.Itwasreportedthat108miners__________underthecoalmineandtherewaslittlechanceofthem__________althoughthegovernmenttriedtotakeeverymeasuretosavethem.6.Tom__________intolaughterinclass,makingallhisclassmateslaugh.B.用给出动词的正确形式填空7.Ourgovernmentistakingeffectivemeasures_________(rescue)those_____(trap)and________(bury)underground.8.Look!They_________________________________(bury)intheirwork.9.Sofartheworkers____________(trap)inthecoalmineforaweek.10.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtotheparty______(be)50lastnight,butanumberofthem_______(be)absentfordifferentreasons.II.构词法知识用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1.Sheishighlyintelligentbutherworklacks____.Sheisnotavery______woman.（organize)2.______(dirt)airisbadtoplantsandanimals,too.3.Hehadbeena_______(mine)andasoldier.4.Thesemachinesaredrivenby______(electric).5.Woodis_____forbuildinghouses,whilecoalcanbe_________tokeepwarm.（useless)6.The___oftherailwaywasabiglossinthestorm,whichwasthemost__in30years.（destroy)III.单句改错。1.Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthappenedinthevillageyesterday?2.HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearnedattheendoflastyear?3.Don’tsittheredonothing.Cometojoinus.4.Theboxistooheavyformetoliftit.5.Theproblemisveryhardtobesolved.6.Everyonedidn’tdohisassignmentlastnight,sotheteachertoldeveryoneofthemtofinishittoday.7.Ihopeyounottoloseheartbecauseallhopeisnotlost.8.Sanya(三亚)istothesouthofHainanwhileXuwenisinthenorthofHainan.高一英语必修1Unit4Earthquake导学案参考答案第一课时阅读课（语篇分析）Step1Lead-in（略）Step2.Talkaboutthetitle-----.Whydoesthewriteruse“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”asthetitle?→Nightisthetimetosleep,andnightshouldbesafeandquiet.Butthatnighteverythingchanged.Thewriterusesitastitletoshowhowterribleandunusualthatnightwas.Step3.FastreadingI.1)earthquake;2)Tangshan;3)1976II.FindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphPara.1StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei. Para.2Everythingbegantoshakeanditseemedthattheworldwasatanend.Para.3Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Para.4Allhopewasnotlost.[来源:学。科。网]III.MatchthesentencesorphrasesPart1(Para.1)→SignsbeforetheearthquakePart2(Para.2—3)→Whathappenedduringthequakeandthedamagecausedbythequake.Part3(Para.4)→Therescueworkaftertheearthquake→Thepassageisorganizedintimeorder.IV.Choosethebestanswers1----5CDABCStep4.CarefulreadingI.Fillinthetable1)Strange2）rose3)fell4)smelly5)nervous6)eat7)ran8)jumped9)3:0010)brightlights11)greatest12)eleven13)Steam14）dirt15)Bricks16)dams17)useless18)steel19)Sand20)electricityII.Fillinthenumbers.1)1/32)153)2/34)400,0005)75%;90%→Thedatashowhowterrible/strongtheearthquakewas.III.Discussion（略）Step5.Dealwithlongdifficultsentences1.表伴随；作伴随状语2.主从复合句；theonemillionpeople;were;作表语；定语从句；充当主语；people.3.主从复合句；Ahugecrack;cut(across);横过，穿过；定语从句；充当主语；crack.4.复合句;whoweretrapped;连接todigout和toburythedead.5.主从复合句；workers;built;定语从句；充当定语；所属关系；survivorsStep6.1）shook/hit;2)which;3)arrived/cametohelp;4)bringingStep7.1.strange2.earthquake3.little4.shake5.destroyed6.shocked7.rescue8.trapped9.ruins10.electricity11.disaster12.breathe第二课时阅读课（知识点处理）Step1.课文知识点重现1.toonervoustoeat;2.crackedandburst3.thoughtlittleoftheseevents;asusual;4.asif;atanend5.layinruins;6.suffering;wasextreme7.Everywhere;8.shocked;injured;Thousandsof9.rescueworkers;weretrapped10.hardtoget11.todigout;toburythedead;12.builtshelters;whosehomeshadbeendestroyedStep2.语言点讲与练I.重点句型突破1.看起来好像；好像、似乎、仿佛；结束、终结；引导表语从句；陈述语气；虚拟语气。1)Itseemsasifsomeoneiscallingyou.2)Itseemsasifhewerestupid,3)asifhehadbeentherebefore.2.部分否定；部分否定1）Allthestudentshaven’t/Notallthestudentshave 2)Everyoneisn’t/NoteveryoneisII.重点动词突破1.injure，词性为动词，意为“损害，伤害”。injuryn.伤害，损伤injuredadj.受伤的theinjured受伤的人；伤员(表示一类人)运用1)injured;2)injury;3)Theinjured易混辨析1）injured;2)hurt;3)harm;4)wounded;5)harmed2.burst1)vt.使爆裂、把---弄炸；2）vi.爆裂、爆发、胀开；3）vi.突然出现、猛冲（整句话意为：她破口说出那一大堆气话。）4）短语，意为“突然大笑、放声大笑”5）短语，意为“（突然）闯进”。要点归纳：burstinto1）“（突然）闯进”;2)burstinto+名词，意为“突然……起来;突然（进入状态等）”burstoutdoing意为“突然……起来”.[来源:学科网]运用1)burst;2)burstinto;3)burstout3.rescuen.&vt.☆自主探究1）rescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp.援救、营救、抢救（脱离危险）2）cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescuesb.来/去援救或营救某人3）arescueteam救援队4）arescuemission救援任务5）rescueworkers救援人员☆运用1）from2)hadn’tcometohisrescue/hadn’tcometorescuehim3)wasrescued;4）rescued4.ruinn.&vt小结：ruin动词或名词，意为“毁灭，毁坏”，其复数形式ruins意为“废墟，遗迹”，inruins意为“严重受损、破败不堪或成为废墟”。运用：1）ruined;ruins.2)ruins;3)wereinruins/fellintoruin.☆词语辨析.1)damaged;2)destroyed;3)ruinedStep3.当堂检测I.动词专练1.ruined;2.injuring;damaged.3.destroyed;4.Shocked5.weretrapped6.burst7.torescue;trapped;buried.8.areburyingthemselves/areburied9.havebeentrapped;10.was;wereII.构词法知识1.organization;organized2.Dirty3.miner;4.electricity5.useful/used;used6.destruction;destructiveIII.单句改错1.happened前添加whichorthat2.attheendoflastyear改为bytheendoflastyear3.do改为doing或do前添加and4.liftit改为lift即去掉it;5.besolved改为solve6.Everyonedidn’tdo改为Nobodydid7.Ihopeyounottoloseheart---改为Ihopeyouwon’tloseheart---8.tothesouth改为inthesouth;inthenorth改为tothenorth