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1、托福写作笔记史禺托福考试的介绍：综合写作（integrated）20分钟主要靠听力Write理想字数150字/20分钟理想分数3~4分独立写作（independent）30分钟理想字数350字/25分钟理想分数4~5分算分方法：(integrated+independent)/2*6POOL:熟练掌握题库185道题目，最少读三遍，对题目进行分类（合并题目，掌握热点）EducationLearning托福考试热点EnvironmentLessonsinlifeModerntechnologyMassmedia独立写作的框架：（开头50字，结尾50字，中间分三段，
2、每段80个字。）Definition1.1HookHistoryImportance1.IntroductionControversyQuotation1.2Bridge1.3Mainpoint151.1Hook常用表达：1.Contrarytowhatmostpeoplebelieve,()arenotamodernconcept.1.11History2.()haveavenerablehistory,datingbacktothousandsofyearsago.3.()haveahistorynearlyaslongashumancivilizatio
3、nitself.4.AncientChinese/ancientEgyptians/ancientIndians/cavemen().Theseactivitiescanbeseenastheearliestformsof().1.()beplayinganincreasinglyimportantrolein().2.()beanindispensablepartin().1.12Importance3.()has/vehadenormous(tremendous)impacts(influences/effects)oneveryaspect(fact)o
4、f().4.()has/veevolvedintoamulti-billiondollarindustry.1.Opinionsabout()’seffectson()havevaried.1.13Controversy2.Hascreatedconsiderablecontroversyin/among().Native(本土化）1.14QuotationExplanation(sb),oneofthegreaterandmostinfluential(mostbrilliant,foremost)Chinese(philosophers,scholars,
5、educators,thinkers,writers,artists,statesmen,military,leaders,scientists…)(ofthe20thcentury)remarked(commented,hasputit),“…”.Imagination(Mencius)historyisaclearmirror,historyisabrightlamp,historyisawiseteacher.15（Confucius子曰）具体内容见讲义附录Introduction除了用hook之外，还可以用question(bridge)的格式来写。B
6、ridgequotation(hook)MainpointMP1.2Bridge的常用表达设问法1.thequestionis“…”2.（）constantlyfindthemselvesconfronted.虚拟观点—someeducatorsarguethatadolescentsareencouragetostudymore.1.3Mainpoint设问法（回答问题）——Ibelievetheanswerisyes(no).虚拟观点——I(dis)agreewiththisopinion,thereasonsareasfollows.2.Body：Sub
7、point分论点连接词：Logicalword:First(tobeginwith,forstarters)SecondFinally(last,butnotleast)并列：besides,inadditionto(prep)Inaddition,furthermore,moreover(adv)递进：moreimportant,mostimportant,aboutall(adv)(副词后面不能加名词)转折：but,yet,however让步：although,though,despite,thefactthat对比：ontheonehand,ontheo
8、therhand3.Conclusio
