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1、二古代中国经济的基本结构与特点ThesupplementandguidanceofthetestsiteforthebasicstructureandcharacteristicsofancientChineseeconomyFirst,thetestsitetosupplement[1]theevolutionandsignificanceofancientChineseproductiontools.1,theevolutionofproductiontools:(1)intermsofmaterial:
2、stone,bone,wood一bronze,iron⑵intheprocessofgrinding-making:smeltingandcasting(3)intractionpower:Human-animal(4)progressinploughing,seedingandirrigationtechniques;2,thesignificsneeofimprovement:theimprovementofproductiontoolsisanimportantsymbolofthedevelopmen
3、tofproductiveforces,andisthedecisivefactortopromotethechangeofproductionrelationsandsocialprogress・[two]thegeneraltrendofagriculturaldevelopmentinancientChina.]IntheXia,ShangandZhoudynasties,thespringandAutumnperiodandtheWarringStatesperiodbeganTillageslash
4、~and-burncultivationp1owcattlefarmingThebasiccharacteristicsofextensivecultivationintensiveandmeticulousfarmingBasicmodeofagriculturalproduction,collectivefarming,individualfarming(smallpeasanteconomy)Developmentstage:primitiveagricultureandtraditionalagric
5、ultureAttention:(ChinesetraditionalagriculturemainlystartsfromthespringandAutumnperiod)1,thetraditionalintensiveandmeticulousfarmingisabasicfeatureofagriculturaleconomyinchina;2,theironplowcattlefarmingisthemaincultivationmodeoftraditionalChineseagriculture
6、;3,self-sufficientnaturaleconomyisthebasicmodeofagriculturalsocialproductioninancientChina[three]thedevelopment,technologyintensiveandmeticulousfarming1,theconcept:referstotheintensiveandmeticulousfarminginacertainareaofland,investmentandlaborproductionmore
7、,adoptingadvancedtechnologymeasuresandmeticulousfarming,inordertoimprovetheyieldperunitarea・(二++toolintensiveandmeticulousfarmingtillagefarmingsystem+theory++auxiliarymeasuresofcropcultivation)1,status:itisthebasiccharacteristicofChinesetraditionalagricultu
8、re,andalsothekeyfactorthatChina'sancientagriculturecantaketheleadingpositionintheworldforalongtime.2,developmentandevolution:(1)theWarringStatesandtheQinandHanDynasties:ridgepractices,plough,plow,coupl
