高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（103）含解析

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1、2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（103）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。[2014・泰安高三二轮复习质量检测】HowieChoset,aroboticist,hasbeenresearchingandbuildingrobots,particularlysnakerobots,atPittsburgh"sCarnegieMellonUniversityforyears・Chosetbelievesthathissnakerobotandothers1ikeit

2、helpreducemedicalcostsbymakingcomplexsurgeries（夕卜科手术）fasterandeasier.Chosetsayshisnewdesignissmallerandmoreflexiblethanearliermodels

3、peningtheentirechestupduringheartsurgery,asmallholeismade,andathinroboticsnakecrawlsinsidetotheproperspot.DrAshutoshTewariofCornel1UniversityMedicalCenterhasusedrobotictoolstoperformthousandsofoperations.Tewarisaidhe，smostexcitedaboutthepotontialforsurgic

4、alrobotstodothingshumanscan"tdo.Hesaidthevarietyofsensorsavailableforsurgicalrobotskeepsexpanding,evenastheygetsmaller,liesaidtheymayonedaybeabletotestchemicalsorbloodinthebody,oreventheelectrica.1connectionsinnerves.Chosethasalsobuiltlargersnakerobotsdes

5、ignedforsearchandrescue,orjustexploration.Theycanclimbpolesortreesandthenlookaroundthroughacamerainthehead,andslidthroughplaceshumanscan，treach・AnotherexpertatCarnegieMellonstressesthatthere"sstillanenormousgapbetweenhumansandeventhemosthigh-techrobots.Ma

6、nuelaVelosanotedthatrobotshavebeenbui1tthataregoodatoneortwotasks—butnotatthevarietyoftaskshumansperformwithouteventhinking.Velosahasbeenbuildingrobotsthataskhumansforhelpwhentheydon，tknowwhattodo,aswel1asteamsofrobotsthatplaysocceragainsteachother.Someti

7、mes,therobotssurpriseherbyhavingoncedefeatedtheotherteam・“Itwasprogrammedbyme,butitlookedtomeasiftheylearned,”shesaid・"Ibelievewearemuchclosertohavingrobotsbeabletoexistwithhumanspeaceful1y.Thebeautifulthingisyouseetherobotslearning.”1.HowdoesChosethelpsa

8、vemedicalcosts?A.Bychangingthesizeofrobotsfrequent1y.B.Bydesigninglargersnakerobots・C.Bymakingcomplexsurgeriesfasterandeasier.A.Byimprovingthemodelsofearliersnakerobots-1.Themainadvantageofusingthethinsurgicalroboti