2017年电大变化中的英语复习重点总结参考资料小抄

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1、电大变化中的英语复习重点总结参考资料小抄1・全世界语言4000-5000种(P7)2.Deadlanguagetnolivingspeakers(P7)3・Historicalvariation—►variationovertimeRegionalvariation—►variationindifferentplaces(P15)4.RPStandardEnglishNetworkEnglish:StandardEnglish—>WrittenEnglishRP—>ReceivedPronunciation(AlsoSouthernEducatedBritishEnglish)Netw

2、orkEnglish—>EducatedAmericanEnglish(Pl9)5・ViDcabularychangeinEnglish(P23-24)6.词汇来源：Borrowing(e.gdimsum),Abbreviations(e.gMTR),Translations(e.gdragonboat)(P28-29)7.英国语言—>English,Welsh(Wales地区)Gaelic(Scotland地区)(P36)8.Dialects—>DifferentwaysofspeakingthesamelanguageAccenttWcarctalkingonlyaboutthes

3、oundsofthelanguageinsomeplaces(P39)9.Languagefamily:English—>Indo-Europeanfamily(印欧语系)Chinese—>Sino-Tibetanfamily(汉藏语系)P6410.英国历史上三次被入侵：1)BClsl-AD5th-^Latin-speakingRomans来自Mediterranean2)AD5th-8thand9th—>Scandinavian斯堪的纳维亚人(Angles盎格鲁人，Saxons撒克逊部族，Jutes朱特族人)invadedBritain来自NorthWestEurope3)AD11t

4、h—>French-speakingNormans來自Normandy(P69・70)11・StandardEnglish:A:ComefromtSouthEastB:Reasont.Itsimportanceismatterofcultureandhistory(P75)12.英语发展过程中历史事件及英语语言本身的发展变化:TimeHistoricalEventsLanguage11thcenturyNormanconquestofEnglandNormanFrenchbroughttoEngland12th-13thcenturiesNoranmFrenchrulersinEngl

5、andMormanFrenchasthelanguageofpower:Latinforlearningandreligion;Englishforcommonpeople'suse14thcenturyChangesinEnglisheducationGeoffreyChaucer1340-1400EnglishgaininggroundamongeducatedpeoplewroteEnglish1475CaxtonsetupprintingpressinLondonLondonEnglishincresinglyreadandunderstood13.AgoodEnglishdi

6、ctionarycontainsabout450,000separateentries.(P86)14.Receptive(听读)—>Yourecognizeawordandknowwhatitmeans・Productive(说写)—>Youcansayawordoryoucanwriteit.NOTE:每个人的Receptiveknowledgeofvocabulary要大于Productiveknowledge(P89-90)15.Prescriptiveteaching(说明性教学)—>correctstudents'mistakesProductiveteaching(输出性

7、教学)—>Practicestudents'Englishbyspeakingandwriting.Descriptiveteaching（描述性教学）—>TellstudentshowEnglishhaschangedandcometobeasitisnow.P100P10316.语言种类：P109-118RegionalNationalInternationalGlobalBasqueNorwegianSpanishEnglishDanis