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时间:2018-12-25
《电大变化中的英语复习重点总结参考资料小抄【最新》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、电大变化中的英语复习重点总结参考资料小抄1.全世界语言→4000-5000种(P7)2.Deadlanguage→nolivingspeakers(P7)3.Historicalvariation→variationovertimeRegionalvariation→variationindifferentplaces(P15)4.RPStandardEnglishNetworkEnglish:StandardEnglish→WrittenEnglishRP→ReceivedPronunciation(AlsoSouthernEducatedBrit
2、ishEnglish)NetworkEnglish→EducatedAmericanEnglish(P19)5.VocabularychangeinEnglish(P23-24)6.词汇来源:Borrowing(e.gdimsum),Abbreviations(e.gMTR),Translations(e.gdragonboat)(P28-29)7.英国语言→English,Welsh(Wales地区)Gaelic(Scotland地区)(P36)8.Dialects→DifferentwaysofspeakingthesamelanguageAcc
3、ent→Wearetalkingonlyaboutthesoundsofthelanguageinsomeplaces(P39)9.Languagefamily:English→Indo-Europeanfamily(印欧语系)Chinese→Sino-Tibetanfamily(汉藏语系)P6410.英国历史上三次被入侵:1)BC1st–AD5th→Latin-speakingRomans来自Mediterranean2)AD5th-8thand9th→Scandinavian斯堪的纳维亚人(Angles盎格鲁人,Saxons撒克逊部族,Jutes
4、朱特族人)invadedBritain来自NorthWestEurope3)AD11th→French-speakingNormans来自Normandy(P69-70)11.StandardEnglish:A:Comefrom→SouthEastB:Reason→.Itsimportanceismatterofcultureandhistory(P75)12.英语发展过程中历史事件及英语语言本身的发展变化:TimeHistoricalEventsLanguage11thcenturyNormanconquestofEnglandNormanFren
5、chbroughttoEngland12th-13thcenturiesNoranmFrenchrulersinEnglandMormanFrenchasthelanguageofpower:Latinforlearningandreligion;Englishforcommonpeople’suse14thcenturyChangesinEnglisheducationGeoffreyChaucer1340-1400EnglishgaininggroundamongeducatedpeoplewroteEnglish1475Caxtonsetupp
6、rintingpressinLondonLondonEnglishincresinglyreadandunderstood13.AgoodEnglishdictionarycontainsabout450,000separateentries.(P86)14.Receptive(听读)→Yourecognizeawordandknowwhatitmeans.Productive(说写)→Youcansayawordoryoucanwriteit.NOTE:每个人的Receptiveknowledgeofvocabulary要大于Productivek
7、nowledge(P89-90)15.Prescriptiveteaching(说明性教学)→correctstudents’mistakesProductiveteaching(输出性教学)→Practicestudents’Englishbyspeakingandwriting.6Descriptiveteaching(描述性教学)→TellstudentshowEnglishhaschangedandcometobeasitisnow.P100P10316.语言种类:P109-118RegionalNationalInternationalGl
8、obalBasqueNorwegianSpanishEnglishDanish丹麦语PortugueseEn
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