Exercise:对划线部分提问1.Mytelephonenumberis741-865.2.HisnameisJim.3.Thisisadictionary.What’syourtelephonenumber?What’shisname?What’sthis? Howold多大年纪 以下口诀要牢记1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用howold;8.问“多少”,用how many;2021/7/20 9.问"价钱”用howmuch;10.问“哪一个”,用which;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问什么学科,用whatsubject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点What’sthetime?或Whattimeisit? 划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如: This isa book.---What is this?I oftenplay footballon Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?2021/7/20 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如:He ismy brother.---Who is he ?2021/7/20 划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box ison the desk.---Where is the box ?2021/7/20 划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when如:It'sseven twenty.---What time is it ?I usually get upat six.--- When do you usually get up?2021/7/20 划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old如:I amtwelve.---How old are you?My father isthirty-three.---How old is your father ?2021/7/20 划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mikeisa worker.---What is Mike?2021/7/20 划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour如:My hat isblue.---What colour is your hat?2021/7/20 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can seefivekites .---How many kites can you see ?There issomemilk in the glass.---How much milk is there in the glass ?2021/7/20 划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen isnine yuan.---How much is this pen ?2021/7/20 划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That ismybook .---Whose book is that ?The bag isyours.---Whose is the bag ?2021/7/20 怎么做对划线部分提问的题目呢? 怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。初学者,可利用“四步法”进行训练。一对划线部分进行提问分四步:第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。(whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等)第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳 对划线部分提问的程序:一找:找特殊疑问词;二代:用特殊疑问词代替划线部分;三移:把特殊疑问词移到句首;四变:未划线部分变为一般疑问句。 做道题试试吧!Mytelephonenumberis741-865.一找:对数字进行提问用what二代:用what代替划线部分三移:把what放在句首Mytelephonenumberiswhat.四变:把Mytelephonenumberis变为一般疑问句Whatmytelephonenumberis.Whatisyourtelephonenumber? 再来一道简单的!Sheismysister.一找:对人进行提问用who二代:用who代替划线部分三移:把who放在句首Sheiswho.四变:把sheis变为一般疑问句Whosheis.Whoisshe? 再来一道简单的!Thisisadictionary.一找:对物体进行提问用what二代:用what代替划线部分三移:把what放在句首Thisiswhat.四变:把thisis变为一般疑问句Whatthisis.Whatisthis?What’sthis? 再来一道难点的!Thejacketisred.一找:对颜色进行提问用whatcolor二代:用whatcolor代替划线部分三移:把whatcolor放在句首Thejacketiswhatcolor.四变:把thejacketis变为一般疑问句Whatcolorthejacketis.Whatcoloristhejacket? 再来一道更难的!Thebooksareunderthebed.一找:对地点进行提问用where二代:用where代替划线部分三移:把where放在句首Thebooksarewhere.四变:把thebooksare变为一般疑问句Wherethebooksare.Wherearethebooks?Where’rethebooks? 再来一道更难的!Theboyis10yearsold.一找:对年龄进行提问用Howold二代:用howold代替划线部分三移:把howold放在句首四变:把theboyis变为一般疑问句Howoldistheboy?Theboyishowold.Howoldtheboyis.Howoldistheboy? 就划线部分提问只要掌握五个步骤,一步步的来变换一定不会出错,就像运用数学公式一样。2021/7/20 1代如果划线部分是“事或物”就用“what”代替划线部分如果划线部分是“地点”,就用“where”代替划线部分如果划线部分是“时间”,就用“whattime”或者“when”代替如果划线部分是“数量”,就用“howmany”代替如果划线部分是“价钱”,就用“howmuch”代替2021/7/20 ②移将what,where,whattime等词移到句首2021/7/20 3代词变化就是如果主语是代词就变换代词,一般来说规律是:一变二,二变一,三不变。第一人称要变成相应的第二人称,第二人称要变成相应的第一人称,第三人称没变化。如果句中有be动词,此时,be动词要跟着人称做相应的变化。2021/7/20 4助词。找句子中有没有情态动词Can,May,Would等,如果有的话,直接将情态动词提前放到疑问词之后,如果没有情态动词,再找Be动词,将be动词移到疑问代词之后。如果既没有情态动词也没有be动词就要借助动词了2021/7/20 如果时态是一般现在时,除了主语是第三人称单数在疑问词之后加does意外,其他情况都是在疑问词之后加do,do和does之后的动词改为动词原形。如果是一般过去时,则加did,did之后的动词改为原形。2021/7/20 确定谓语看看原句中有没有is,are,can,would,有就把它们抄在疑问词之后。出现Iam则直接改为Areyou。2021/7/20 如果没有以上所说的,则用do(用于第一人称、第二人称、和所有的复数),does(用于第三称单数)。2021/7/20 4其他部分照抄2021/7/20 5出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号2021/7/20 一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)2021/7/20 ☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)2021/7/20 一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首),三找(找is,are,can,would抄在反问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现Iam则直接改为Areyou),四抄(照抄其它部分)五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号)2021/7/20 例句:Iwantabeautifulpencilcase.①Iwantwhat.②WhatIwant.③Whatyouwant?④Whatdoyouwant?2021/7/20 MyenglishteacherisMrLi.MrLi是人,疑问词要用who,有is所以把is抄在who后,Whois主语是MyEnglishteacher,所以改后是WhoisMyEnglishteacher?My要忙乱为your.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?MyEnglishteacher(3)is(2)MrLi(1).Who(1)is(2)yourEnglishteacher(3)?2021/7/20 Theeraserisinmydesk.①Theeraseriswhere.②Wheretheeraseris.③Whereistheeraser.2021/7/20 :MyEnglishteacherisMrLi.MyEnglishteacheriswho.WhomyEnglishteacheris.WhoismyEnglishteacher.WhoisyourEnglishteacher?2021/7/20 Exercises:1.Thatisabike.2.MynameisLiPing.3.SheisRose.4.Mypenisinthebag.5.Thebikeisblack.6.He'sfine.Whatisthat?Whatisyourname?What‘syourname?Whoisshe?What’shername?Whereisyourpen?Where’syourpen?Whatcoloristhebike?Howishe?What’sthat? Exercises:7.Thebookisinthebag.8.HisnameisBob.9.HislastnameisMiller.10.MyQQnumberis4567.11.Mynotebookisunderthechair.12.TheEnglishbooksareinthebag.What‘shisname?What’shislastname?What’syourQQnumber?Where’syournotebook?_________theEnglishbooks?Where’sthebook?Whereare 例1That'sa__book___.(1)找出what代替abook。(2)变疑问句:Isthatabook?(3)What+Isthat ?省略abook(4)Whatisthat?归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查.)例2Thepenis___onthedesk_____.(1)找出Where代替onthedesk。(2)变疑问句:Isthepenonthedesk?(3)Where+Isthepen?省略onthedesk(4)Whereisthepen?归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。) 二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。(1)主语是人,用who代替。1)__MissZhang____ teachesusEnglish.(MissZhang划线)WhoteachesyouEnglish?2)Jimisateacher(Jim划线)Whoisateacher?(2)主语是物用what代替1)Mybikeisunderthetree.(Mybike划线)Whatisunderthetree.?2)Theappleisred.(Theapple划线)Whatisred?3)Thereisabookinthebag.(abook划线)Whatisinthebag?(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere) 2对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)按八种时态分类1一般现在时例1Heeatsanapple.(eatsanapple划线)(1)do代替eat what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Doesheeatanapple?(3)What+Doesheeatanapple??do代替eat what代替an apple划线部分省略。(4)Whatdoeshedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shedoesherhomework.(doesherhomework划线)(1)do代替does what代替homework(2)变疑问句:Doesshedoherhomework?(3)What+Doesshedoherhomework?do代替does what代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatdoesshedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What do/does-------do? 2一般过去时例1Heateanapple.(ateanapple划线)(1)do代替ate what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Didheeatanapple?(3)What+Didheeatanapple?do代替ate what代替an apple划线部分省略。(4)Whatdidhedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shedidherhomework.(didherhomework划线)(1)do代替did what代替homework(2)变疑问句:Didshedoherhomework?(3)What+Didshedoherhomework?do代替did what代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatdidshedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在一般过去时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What did-------do?形式。 3现在进行时例1Heiseatinganapple.(eatinganapple划线)(1)doing代替eating what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Isheeatingeatanapple?(3)What+Isheeatinganapple?doing代替eating what替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whatishedoing?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Sheisdoingherhomework.(doingherhomework划线)(1)doing代替doing what代替homework(2)变疑问句:Isshedoingherhomework?(3)What+Isshedoingherhomework?doing代替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatisshedoing?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What is/are-------doing? 4过去进行时例1Hewaseatinganapple.(eatinganapple划线)(1)doing代替eating what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Washeeatinganapple?(3)What+Washeeatinganapple?doing代替eatingwhat代替an apple划线部分省略。(4)Whatwashedoing?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shewasdoingherhomework.(doingherhomework划线)(1)doing代替doing what代替homework(2)变疑问句:Wasshedoingherhomework?(3)What+Wasshedoingherhomework?doing替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatwasshedoing?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在过去进行时中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What was/were-------doing?形式 5一般将来时例1Hewilleatanapple.(eatinganapple划线)(1)do代替eat what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Willheeat anapple?(3)What+Willheeat anapple?do代替eatwhat代替an apple划线部分省略。(4)Whatwillhedo?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.(doherhomework划线)(1)do代替do what代替homework(2)变疑问句:Isshegoingtodoherhomework?(3)What+Isshegoingtodo?do代替do;what代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whatisshegoingtodo?归纳(a大写开头字母;b去掉+号;c小写原先句首字母;d检查。)规则:在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What will(shall)-------do?或Whatis/aregoingto--------do?形式。 7现在完成时例1Hehaseattenanapple.(eattenanapple划线)(1)done代替eatten what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Hasheeattenanapple?(3)What+Hasheeattenanapple?done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whathashedone?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shehasdoneherhomework.(doneherhomework划线)(1)done代替done what代替homework(2)变疑问句:Hasshedoneherhomework?(3)What+Hasshedoneherhomework?done代替done what代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whathasshedone?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则: 在现在完成时中,对动词提问,用done代替划线动词;宾语用what代替; 其句型结构是:What has/have-------done?形式。 8过去完成时例1Hehadeattenanapple.(eattenanapple划线)(1)done代替eatten what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Hadheeattenanapple?(3)What+Hadheeattenanapple?done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。(4)Whathadhedone?归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shehaddoneherhomework.(doneherhomework划线)(1)done代替done what代替homework(2)变疑问句:Hadshedoneherhomework?(3)What+Hadshedoneherhomework?done代替donewhat代替homework划线部分省略。(4)Whathadshedone?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则:在过去完成时中,对动词提问,用done代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What had-------done?形式。 3对宾语提问(1)宾语是物,对物进行提问用what例:Heeatsanapple.(anapple划线)(1)anapple是物,用what代替。(2)变疑问句Doesheeatanapple?(3)What+Doesheeat?省略anapple(4)Whatdoesheeat?归纳。(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。)(2)宾语是人,对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。例:HelikesLiPing.(LiPing划线)(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing?(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?省略LiPing(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?归纳。(a大写开头字母;b去掉+号;c小写原先句首字母;d检查。)(3)主句中的谓语动词是know tell ask remember等一类词时,对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问,先把主句改为一般疑问句,再加上就划线部分提问的宾语从句。例1IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher.(MissWang划线)(1)找出who代替MissWang(2)变疑问句DoyouknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher?(3)DoyouknowwhoisourEnglishteacher 例2 HeknowsMarryistenyearsold.(tenyearsold划线).找出howold代替tenyearsold(1)变疑问句DoesheknowMarryistenyearsold(2)DoesheknowMarryishowold?(3)DoesheknowhowoldMarryis?例3Irememberhewasnothereyesterday.(yesterday划线)Doyourememberwhenhewasnothere?(4)主句中的谓语动词是thinksayguesssuppose等一类词时,对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问,先把主句改为一般疑问句,然后把疑问词提到句首。例1Marrysaidhermotherwasill.(hermother划线)WhodidMarrysaywasill?例2Ithinkwe’llhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.(tomorrow划线)Whendoyouthinkwe’llhaveanEnglishexam?例3Sheguessesmygrandmotherlivesinavillage.(inavillage划线)Wheredoessheguessmygrandmotherlive? 注意:如果对介词的宾语提问,要把介词与疑问词一起放到句首,若是固定结构的介词,则不提前。例1Sheispreparingforanexamnow.(anexam划线)Whatisshepreparingfornow?(固定结构的介词,则不提前)。例2Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.(hisgrandmother划线)Withwhomwillhelivenextweek? 4对表语提问1对物进行提问用what例1That'sabook.(1)找出what代替abook。(2)变疑问句:Isthatabook?(3)What+Isthat ?省略abook(4)Whatisthat?归纳(a大写开头字母;b去掉+号;c小写原先句首字母;d检查。)2对前面出现了name的人名提问用what例MynameisJim.(Jim划线)Whatisyourname?3对前面不出现name的人名提问用who例HeisJack.(Jack划线,指姓名)Whoishe?4对地点提问用where。例Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag划线)Whereisthebook?5对职业提问用,身份用what例Heisadoctor(adoctor划线)Whatishe? 6对关系提问用whoLiPingismybrother.(mybrother划线,指关系)例WhoisLiPing?7对价格进行提问用howmuch。例Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars划线)Howmuchisthepen?8对几点几分进行提问用whattime。例Tt's fouro'clock.(fouro'clock划线)Whattimeisit?9对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用when。例MybirthdayisNovember11th.(November11th划线)Whenisyourbirthday?10对年龄进行提问用howold。例Heistwelve.(twelve划线)Howoldishe? 11对颜色进行提问用whatcolor。例Thebikeisblack.(black划线)Whatcoloristhebike?12对身体状况进行提问用how。例He'sfine.(fine划线)Howishe?13对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。例HelikesLiPing.(LiPing划线)(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing?(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?14对表示频率的时间状语进行提问用howoften。每隔多久例HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday划线)HowoftendoeshewatchTV?15对表示将来的一段时间(如:inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问,用howsoon再过多久,对以in引导的一段时间。例Hewillbebackinanhour.(inanhour划线)Howsoonwillhebeback? 16对表示多长时间,以for引导的一段时间,(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问howlong例1Hestayedhereabouttwoweeks.(abouttwoweeks划线)Howlongdidhestayhere?17对距离(多远)进行提问,用howfar(多远)。例It’s6kilometresfromheretothezoo?(6kilometres划线)Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?18对方式状语提问用how。例Igotoschoolbybike.(bybike划线)Howdoyougotoschool?19对broken提问用whatisthematterwith---或例whatiswrongwith---What'sthematterwithyourcar?20对星期提问用。whatday。例ItisTuesday.(划线Tuesday).Whatdayistoday? 21对日期提问用whatdate。例Itisseptember21.(划线september21)Whatdateistoday?22对天气提问用whatistheweatherlike---?或how例Theweatherwashorribleyesterday.(horrible划线)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Howwastheweatheryesterday.23对价格进行提问用howmuch。例Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars划线)Howmuchisthepen24对相貌特征提问用what-----like?例Sheisbeautiful.Whatisshelike?25对服装尺寸提问用whatsize例Hewears40L.(40L划线)Whatsizedoeshewear? 26对距离(多远)提问用howfar例Itissixkilometresfromheretothezoo.(sixkilometres划线)Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?27对高度(多高)提问用howtall(人,树);howhigh(山,建筑物)例1Sheis1.72metres.(1.72metres划线)Howtallisshe?例2Thehillis5848metres.(5848metres划线)Howhighisthehill?28对重量提问用howheavy例Thestoneis3000000000KG.(000000000KG.划线)Howheavyisthestone?29对长宽高厚提问用howlong(wide,tallhight,thick)例1Thebridgeis5000metres.(5000metres划线)Howlongisthebridge?30对动词不定式和动名词提问,用what例MyjobistoteachyouEnglish.(toteachyouEnglish划线)Whatisyourjob? 31对过去分词和现在分词提问用how32划线部分是某个年级、班级、排、号码等提问,分别要用whatgrade;whatclass;whatrow;whatnumber例1IaminGrade1(inGrade1划线)Whatgradeareyouin?例2HeisinRow3(inRow3划线)Whatrowishe?例3SheisNumber1(Number1划线)Whatnumberisshe?例4HeisinClass9(inClass9划线)Whatclassishein?33对介宾提问用what例It'saboutEnglishfood.划线部分:EnglishfoodWhat'sabout?34对数学上的“加、减、乘、除”四则运算的得数提问,要用what提问,也可换用howmuch提问。例Twoplustwoisfour.(four划线)WhatisTwoplustwo?HowmuchisTwoplustwo?35对四季提问用whichweather。例Helikessummerbest.(划线部分是summer)Whichweatherdoeshelikebest? 36.使用whose时要分清它的后面有无名词:例Thisbookismine.Whose is this book?例Thisismybook.Whose book is this?37对人或物的外部特征提问,用what … like:例She is very fat.What is she like? 五对定语提问一对主语的定语进行提问。对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。构成:特殊词+被修饰词+照抄其它部分。1对某人的进行提问用whose。例1Mybookisonthedesk.(My划线)Whosebookisonthedesk?2对定语提问(不是某人的)用which或what。例Theredcarismine.(red划线)Whichcarisyours?3对可数名词的数量进行提问用howmany。例Twopensareonthedesk.(Two划线)Howmanypensareonthedesk?4对不可数名词的数量进行提问,用howmuch。例Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.(alittle划线)Howmuchwateristhereinthecup?5划线部分是介词短语作后置定语时,要用which提问。例Themaninthegreencarismyfather.Whichmanisyourfather? 二对其它成分的定语进行提问。遵循四步法做题1对某人的进行提问用whose。例ThisisLiPing’sbook.(LiPing’s划线)Whosebookisthis?说明:whose做定语,修饰可数名词book,因此,whosebook和howmuchwater一样,不能分开。2对定语提问(不是某人的)用which或what。例Hehasablackbike.(black划线)Whichbikedoeshehave?3对可数名词的数量进行提问用howmany。例Ihavetwobooks.(two划线)Howmanybooksdoyouhave?说明:howmany修饰book,在句中做定语,因此不能分开。4对不可数名词的数量进行提问,用howmuch。例Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.(alittle划线)Howmuchwateristhereinthecup? 六对状语提问1对表示频率的时间状语进行提问用howoften。每隔多久例HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday划线)HowoftendoeshewatchTV?2对方式状语提问用how。例Igotoschoolbybike.(bybike划线)Howdoyougotoschool?3对地点提问用where。例Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag划线)Wherheeistbook?4对几点几分进行提问用whattime。例Tt's fouro'clock.(fouro'clock划线)Whattimeisit?5对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用when。例MybirthdayisNovember11th.(November11th划线)Whenisyourbirthday? 6对表示频率的时间状语进行提问用howoften。每隔多久例HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday划线)HowoftendoeshewatchTV?7对表示将来的一段时间(如:inanhour,intwoweeks等问用howsoon再过多久。例Hewillbebackinanhour.(inanhour划线)Howsoonwillhebeback?8对表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问和表示某东西有多长提问,用howlong多长。9对表示起点的状语提问,用since what time或since when:例Great changes have taken place since 1978.Since what time have great changes taken place?Since when have great changes taken place?10对延续的一段时间状语提问,用how long:例He has lived in Shanghai for five years.How long has he lived in Shanghai?