2011新生儿和新生儿疾病ppt课件

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1、新生儿与新生儿疾病患儿的护理AbstractGeneralintroductionofneonatology（新生儿学总论）Neonatalasphyxia（新生儿窒息）Neonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy（HIE）（新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病）Neonataljaundice（新生儿黄疸）AbstractNeonatalrespiratorydstresssyndrome,NRDS（新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征）Intracrannialhemorrhageofthenewborn（新生儿颅内出血）Neonatalsepticemia（新生儿败血症）Neonat

2、alcoldinjuresyndrom（新生儿寒冷损伤综合征）Neonatalintensivecareunit,NICU（新生儿重症监护室）Generalintroductionofneonatology（新生儿学总论）BasicConcept（基本概念）Neonatology（新生儿学）Neonatalperiod(新生儿期)Neonate（新生儿）Perinatalperiod(围生期）Perinatalinfant（围生儿）Perinatology（围产医学）国际上围生期四种定义妊娠28周——生后7天（我国）妊娠20周——生后28天妊娠28周——生后28天胚胎形成——生后7天028W

3、birthdate1w2w28DPerinatalPeriod围生期Neonatalperiod新生儿期新生儿分类Ⅰ.Accordingtothegestationalage(胎龄)37W42WFullterminfant足月儿preterminfant早产儿postterminfant过期产儿GA新生儿分类Ⅱ.Accordingtothebirthweight(出生体重)1000g1500g2500g4000gNBWLBWVLBWVVLBWHBW巨大儿BW新生儿分类LGAAGASGAⅢ.Accordingtotherelationshipbetweenthegestationalageand

4、thebirthweight标准差与百分位数之间的关系新生儿命名与胎龄和出生体重的关系适于胎龄儿（appropriateforgestationalage,AGA）大于胎龄儿（largeforgestationalage,LGA）小于胎龄儿（smallforgestationalage,SGA）胎龄均值标准差P3P5P10P50P90P95P97281389302923931972132517991957207129147533196398910571453203421982329301715400104410861175160522552423256331194351211581215132

5、117752464263227753219704381299136914881975266028252968332133434146115411670214728433004314234236344916351724186023403013316832993525604141815191120512530316933193442362708401199520952238271233123458357237292236821662269241328823442358436903830863762322242725693034355836993798393197371245725602701316

6、236603803389940327739225622663280232633749389739934133473962632272828653330382439814083423382413265927482884335938854057417043335944826362717285233453932412442564433034182557262727623282396541844342中国15城市不同胎龄新生儿出生体重百分位值(g)新生儿分类Ⅳ.Accordingtotheweekage（周龄）afterbirthbirthdate1w2w4w(28D)earlylateearlyne

7、wborn早期新生儿latenewborn晚期新生儿新生儿分类Ⅴ.Highriskbaby（高危儿）指已经发生或可能发生危重疾病而需要特殊监护的新生儿FromillmotherAbnormalchildbirthNeonataldiseases高危因素①母亲有糖尿病史，孕期有阴道流血史、感染史、孕期吸烟、吸毒、酗酒史，母亲为Rh阴性血型，过去有死胎、死产史、性传播病史等；②异常分娩史，包括：母有妊