法律英语第六课AdministrativeLaw

《法律英语第六课AdministrativeLaw》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、LessonSixAdministrativeLaw9/26/20211法律英语Lawsaregenerallyfoundtobenetsofsuchatexture,asthelittlecreepthrough,thegreatbreakthrough,andthemiddle-sizedarealoneentangledin.WilliamShensto,Britishpoet人们通常会发现，法律就是这样的一种网，触犯法律的人，小的可以穿网而过，大的可以破网而出，只有中等的才会坠入网中。英国诗人申斯通W9/26/20212法律英语BackgroundAdministrative

2、lawisbrokenintoseveralinterrelatedparts.Theyare:administrativerules,regulationsandproceduresforgovernmentagenciesandbodies;thescopeofagencyauthority,inparticularindividualprivacy;andenforcementpowersofagencies.9/26/20213法律英语Threeconcerns:Theproceduresemployedby“agencies”ineffecting“agencyaction

3、”JudicialreviewofthoseactionsSpecialproceduresrelatingtothehandlingandreleaseofinformationinthegovernment’spossession9/26/20214法律英语Neitheracourtnoralegislaturenoranelectedchiefexecutivecanbean“agency”.法院、立法机构和行政长官都不构成“行政机关”。“Agency”includeseveryadministrativeunitexercisingpublicauthority行使公共权力的

4、行政单位构成行政机关。9/26/20215法律英语AgencyactionAdministrativeprocedurelegislation——relativelyformalproceduresofadjudication,rulemaking正式判决、规章制定Federalagencyaction——grant,denial,orfailuretoactupon……9/26/20216法律英语ModelStateAdministrativeProcedureAct行政行为包括自由地履行或不履行职责、职能和行为9/26/20217法律英语例外传统的刑事诉讼、传统的民事诉讼、严格

5、意义上的政治行为CriminallawproceedingsCivillitigationPoliticalacts9/26/20218法律英语AdministrativelawGrab-bagforallgovernmentactionsaffectingprivatepersons……___thoseofthecriminallawortheordinarycivillawasadministeredbycourts……Canbeconnectedwithpublicadministration9/26/20219法律英语Thecentraltasksofadministrati

6、velawAssuringthecontrolaswellastheeffectivenessofgovernment行政法的主要任务是确保对政府的控制，并保证政府的工作效率。9/26/202110法律英语ParadigmaticproceduresParadigmaticrelationshipwithoverseers标准程序、标准关系Cananddovarytomeettheneedsofparticularsituations标准程序以及与监督机构之间的标准关系并非一成不变。9/26/202111法律英语SketchymodelsFormaladjudication正式裁决I

7、nformaladjudication非正式裁决Formalrulemaking正式规章制定Informalrulemaking非正式规章制定Interpretation解释Inspection监督9/26/202112法律英语FormaladjudicationResembleaciviltrialConductbeforeanadministrativelawjudgeoragencyAstrictseparationoffunctionswithin