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1、汉英笔译基础教程BasicsofChinesetoEnglishTranslation第八章重复与替换Contents8.1字的重复I8.2词语的重复II8.3句式的重复III8.4意义的重复IV8.1字的重复曲曲折折的荷塘上面，弥望的是田田的叶子。叶子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。层层的叶子中间，零星地点缀着些白花，有袅娜地开着的，有羞涩地打着朵儿的；正如一粒粒的明珠，又如碧天里的星星，又如刚出浴的美人。微风过处，送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颤动，象闪电般，霎时传过荷塘的那边去了。叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨
2、着，这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕。叶子底下是脉脉的流水，遮住了，不能见一些颜色，而叶子却更见风致了。Alloverthiswindingstretchofwater,whatmeetstheeyeisasilkenfieldofleaves,reachingratherhighabovethesurface,liketheskirtsofdancinggirlsinalltheirgrace.Hereandthere,layersofleavesaredottedwithwhitelotusblossoms,someindemurebloom,
3、othersinshybud,likescatteringpearls,ortwinklingstars,ourbeautiesjustoutofthebath.Abreezestirs,sendingoverbreathsoffragrance,likefaintsingingdriftingfromadistantbuilding.Atthismoment,atinythrillshootsthroughtheleavesandflowers,likeastreakoflightning,straightacrosstheforestof
4、lotuses.Theleaves,whichhavebeenstandingshouldertoshoulder,arecaughttremblinginanemeraldheaveofthepond.Underneath,theexquisitewateriscoveredfromview,andnonecantellitscolour;yettheleavesontopprojectthemselvesallthemoreattractively.（朱纯深译）Asfaraseyecouldsee,thepoolwithitswindin
5、gmarginwascoveredwithtrimleaves,whichrosehighoutofthewaterliketheflaredskirtsofdancinggirls.Andstarringthesetiersofleaveswerewhitelotusflowers,alluringlyopenorbashfullyinbud,likeglimmeringpearls,starsinanazuresky,orbeautiesfreshfromthebath.Thebreezecarriedpastgustsoffragran
6、ce,likethestrainsofasongfaintlyheardfromafar-offtower.Andleavesandblossomstrembledslightly,whileinaflashthescentwascarriedaway.Asthecloselyserriedleavesbent,atideofopaqueemeraldcouldbeglimpsed.Thatwasthesoftlyrunningwaterbeneath,hiddenfromsight,itscolourinvisible,thoughthel
7、eaveslookedmoregracefulthanever.(杨宪益、戴乃迭译)Ontheunevensurfaceofthepond,allonecouldseewasamassofleaves,allinterlacedandshootinghighabovethewaterliketheskirtsofslimdancinggirls.Theleavesweredottedinbetweenthelayerswithwhiteflowers,somebloominggracefully;others,asifbashfully,st
8、illinbud.Theywerelikebrightpearlsandstarsinanazuresky.Theirsubtlefragrancewaswafte
