资源描述：
《专业英语工程硕士期末考试试卷》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、工程硕士专业英语期末考试试卷1.请把下列英文短文翻译成中文（每题10分）Environmentisthephysicalandbiotichabitatwhichsurroundsusthatwhichwecansee,hear,touch,smell,andtaste・System,accordingtowebsterdictionary,isdefinedas“asetorarrangementofthingssorelatedorconnectedastoformaunitororganicwhole；as,asolar
2、system,irrigationsystem,supplysystem,theworldoruniverse"・Pollutioanncbedefinedasanundesirablechangeinthephysic,aclhemicaborbiologicalcharacteristicsoftheair,water,orlandthatcanharmfullyaffectthehealth,survival,oractivitiesofhumansorotherlivingorganisms・Whenthegoalof
3、improvingenvironmentalquanlityistakentobeimprovinghumanwellbeing,theword"environmentbroadenstoineludeallkindsofsoo^Mnomic,andculturalaspects.Suchbroadnessisunworkableinmanyrealsituationsandimpracticalinatextbookdesignedforaonesemestercourse・Ourexaminationofenvironme
4、ntalproblemsisthereforelimitedbyourdefinitionof"environment".环境是我们周围的物理和生物的栖息地，这里面我们可以看到，听到，触觉，嗅觉和味觉。系统，根据韦氏词典，被定义为“一组或的事情，所以相关或相连，形成一个单位或有机的整体安排；作为一个太阳系，灌溉系统，供电系统，世界或宇宙”。污染可以被定义为一个不希望的变化，在物理，化学，或空气，水的生物学特性，或土地，可以有害影响健康，存活，或人或其它生物的活动。当采取改善环境的quanlity的目标是要提高人类福祉，守信用“
5、环境”扩大到包括各种社会，经济，文化等方面。这样的广度是行不通的，在许多实际情况和不切实际的课本设计为一个学期的课程。我们对环境问题的审查由我们的“环境”的定义，因此受到限制。2.Anumberofdifferentenvironmentalproblemsareassociatedwithwater,air,orlandsystems・Manyoftheseproblemswillapplyonlywithinoneofthesesystems,justifyingthebreakdownintothesecategorie
6、s・Suchaclassificationisalsousefulforeasiercomprehensionofrelatedproblemswithinonesystem・Moreover,itissensiblebecause,formanagerandadministrativereasons,suchsubfieldsasairpollution,watersupply,wastewaterdisposal,andsolidwastedisposalareoftendealtwithseparatelybygover
7、nmentalagencies.Unfortunately,manyimportantenvironmentalproblemsarenotconfinedtoanair,water,orlandsystem,butinvolveinteractionsbetweensystems・Acurrentexampleistheacidrainproblemstemmingfromtheemissionofsulfurdioxideandnitrogenoxidegasesintotheatmospherefromthestacks
8、ofgeneratingstations,smelters,andautomobileexhaustsoThesegasesarethentransportedbyaircurrentsoverwideregions・RainfalluwashesthemoutMcreate
