新编英语教程5 unit4 教学课件

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1、UnitFourTEXTITheInvisiblePoorIII.LibraryWork1.Broadlyspeaking,themiddleclassisthesocialgroupbetweentheupperorthewealthyandworkingclasses,includingprofessionalandbusinessworkersandtheirfamilies.ThemiddleclassissometimesdividedintolowermiddleIII.LibraryWorkanduppermiddleclasses---adivisionba

2、sedonoccupationalandeducationaldifferences.SinceWorldWarII,themiddleclasshasbeenthelargestclassintheUnitedStates,wherethemiddleclassparticipatemoreinpoliticalandvoluntaryorganizationsthandotheIII.LibraryWorksubordinateclasses,thatis,thelowestpaidwageearnersandthejoblesspoor.Themiddleclassi

3、ntheU.S.alsohasahigherrateofreligiousparticipationthananyotherclass.2.Dictionarydefinitionsofslumandghetto:Slum---athicklypopulated,squalidpartofacityinhabitedbythepoorestpeopleIII.LibraryWorkGhetto---Informertimes,inmostEuropeancountries,asectionofacityinhabitedbyJews.IntheU.S.today,athic

4、klypopulatedslumareainacityinhabitedpredominantlybyaminoritygroup.InmanycitiesintheU.S.,particularlyintheEastandtheMiddleWest,slumsdevelopedwhereunemploymentledtogreatsufferingandover-crowdedness;moreover,pauperismandcrimearewidespread.III.LibraryWorkIntheU.S.,ghettoisatermusedtodescribese

5、gregatedresidentialareasinthenorthernU.S.Theyaretypicallyovercrowded,andhavepoorhousingandhighunemployment.Theyarelargelyaresultofsegregation.3.Thegeneralpurposeofunionshasbeentoprotectandadvancethewell-beingofworkers.SomeparticipantsinandobserversoftheU.S.labormovementhaveviewedunionsasin

6、stitutionswiththepotentialtoestablishindustrialdemocracyandsocialism.UntiltheIII.LibraryWork1930s,U.S.laborunionssufferedseverelegaldisadvantages.Before1842strikeswereoftenprohibitedbythecourts.In1932antistrikeinjunctionswereoutlawed.U.S.unionsfinallygainedfulllegalrecognitionin1935.Thewor

7、kerswerethengiventherighttoformandjoinunionsandtoengageincollectivebargaining.IV.OrganizationoftheTextI.Thesisstatement:invisibilityofAmericanpoor(Paragraphs1–2)II.Thenormalandobviouscausesoftheinvisibilityofthepoor(Paragraphs3–7)1.Povertyisoftenoffthebeatentr