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1、Unit1What'sthematter?一、基本知识点I.Whafsthematter(withyou)?怎么了?出什么事了?What'sthetrouble/theDroblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.1hadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache
2、二stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+,意为,toomuch+,意为。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney=moneymoney6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.maybe“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe,是情态动词
3、+be的结构，意为"可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon'tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词，"听起来,好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通
4、常是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下(公交车)getonJt车II.agree同意，赞同；同意做某事,同意某人的看法、观点°12.trouble问题，麻烦；beintrouble,maketrouble,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意为。14.【复习】advice［不可数名词］劝告，建议，向…征求意见,givesb
5、.adviceonsth.^t某事给某人建议；advise［动词］advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth.15.【复习［exercise动词意为,可数时意为,不可数时意为。16.hurt及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物动词，(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.17.clean【动词】,cleantheclassroom,【形容词】,cleanei'意为18.hit(用手或器具)打；击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.h
6、itsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硕的部位;hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。12.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth-/doingsth."变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：It^s
7、difficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry'shabit・12.【复习】free［形容词］空闲的freetime；免费的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird,free【动词】使解脱，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.13.runout用完,用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife・物sth.tunout.某物用尽了。人sb.r
8、unoutof物sth••人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.14.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险15.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某
