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1、分词或分词短语作状语用法作者:admin来源:网络文章 时间:2018-07-08㈠分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步（可转换成相应的状语从句）①PutintouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.PutintouseinApril2000==WhenitwasputintouseinApril2000（时间状语）②Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlows
2、pirits.Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork==Becauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork（原因状语）③Giventime,he'llmakeafist-classtennisplayer.（条件状语）Giventime==Ifheisgiventime④Leftathome,Johndidn'tfeelafraidatall.Leftathome==Althoughhewasleft（让步状语）表示方式，伴随状况或结果（可以转换成并列句或非限制性定
3、语从句）①Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings.thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings.==andthinkthatallchildrenlikethesethings.（伴随状语）②Heearnsalivingdrivingatruck.drivingatruck==bydrivingatruck.（方式状语）高考对分词用作方式状语考得③Hefired,killingoneofthepassers-
4、by.Hefiredandkilledoneofthepassers-by.（结果状语）④Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.Hediedandlefthiswifewithfivechildren.（结果状语）⑤Itrainedandrained,vehiclesboggedandbridgeswashedout.Itrainedandrained,andvehicleswereboggedandbridgeswerewashedout.（结果状语） ㈡有时为了强调，分词前会加when,while,if,unless,once,though,eve
5、nif,asif等连词一起作状语Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferences.Thoughtired,hestillcontinuedreading.Oncepublished，thisbookwillbepopularwiththestudents. ㈢分词(短语)与主语的关系主语一致：分词短语的动作由主句主语发出。看以下错误Waitingforthebus,abrickfellonmyhead.Hearingthenews,tearscameintohiseyes.Findinghercar
6、stolen,apolicemanwasaskedtohelp.Whenusingthecomputer,thepasswordmustberemembered.有自己主语的分词结构—独立分词结构。分词有自己意义上的主语，分词的动作不由主句主语发出。Thetownseenfromthehill，wecanseeitmoreclearly.=Ifthetownisseenfromthehill，wecanseeitmoreclearly.如果从山上看这座城市，我们能看得更清楚。Everythingtakenintoconsideration，thepartywasasuccess.将所有的事
7、情考虑在内，晚会算是成功的。固定表达方式在一些表达说话人态度的句子中，分词主语和主句主语不一致，但这些词已经约定俗成，不认为是错。常见的不需要逻辑主语的动词-ing/-ed形式结构:Considering(that)…考虑到supposing(that)…如果……generallyspeaking一般说来franklyspeaking坦白说Judgingfrom…从…判断talkingof…说到……Concerning…
