资源描述:
《分词作状语用法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、分词作状语用法是所有分词用法中最重要的,也是最难掌握的。分词在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。一、现在分词作状语一、现在分词作状语,表主动、进行,相当于一个状语从句,根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。Studyingatthehometown,Ienjoyedthehappiesttimeduringmylife.Beingill,shecan'tgotoworktoday.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandjumping.1.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinforma
2、tion.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing二、现在分词的时态语态1.现在分词的一般式由“动词+ing”构成,其被动式为“being+动词过去分词”。例如:Thestudentsstandi
3、ngtherearefromClassThree.TheEnglishnovelbeingtranslatedbytheeditornowwillbecompletedinOctober.2.现在分词的完成式由“having+动词过去分词”构成,其被动式为“having+been+动词过去分词”。例如:Havingfinishedallthework,theyhadagoodrest.Havingbeengiventherightanswer,theteacheraskedmetositdown.Givenmoretime,wewillfinishtheworki
4、ntime.3.现在分词的否定式为“not+动词-ing”,被动式的否定式为“not+being+动词过去分词”,其完成式的否定式为“not+having+动词过去分词”。例如:Notknowingwhattodo,hesattherecrying.Notbeingnoticedbythepublic,theyoungwriterfeltalittlepity.1._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.
5、SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered2.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp二、过去分词作状语过去分词只有一种形式,即done,表被动。Themothercamein,followedbyherson.Whenheated,waterwillbeturnedintosteam.D
6、eeplymovedbythefilm,weallcried.Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadnomorethantwoyearsofschooling.1._____fromthetopoftheTVtower,andwecangetabeautifulsightofmostofthecity.A.ToseeB.SeenC.SeeingD.See2._____in1613,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStated.A.beingfoundedB.FoundedC.Itwas
7、foundedD.Founding三、过去分词与V-ing作状语的区别1.分词在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。2.V-ing表示主动、进行的动作;2.过去分词表示被动。Seenfromadistance,themountainlookedlikeanelephant.Seeingthemountain,healwaysthinksofhischildhood.1._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.Havewai
8、tedC.