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1、分词作状语什么是状语1.修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子2.表示时间、地点、方面、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随3.一般是副词、介词词组、状语从句Theyweresittingquitehappilyonthefloor.Shespokeverywellattheconferencelastnight.Hedidnotplaywellenoughtowin.Ididlearntoplayafewtunesverybadly.Shesattherequietly.Theymadethedecisio
2、nimmediately.Nowadays,hisplaysarereadandperformedthroughouttheworld.Sheoftengoesdowntown.Youhaveprobablyheardthenewsbynow.Theyarestillwaitingforananswerfromme.Slowly,heopenedhiseyes.InSeptember,Iwillgotocollege.Hehelpedmealthoughhedidn’tknowme.Ishallgothere
3、ifitdoesn’train.Whenhewassixyearsold,hewassenttoabroad.分词作状语1.人懒2.从句省略成分词作状语3.原则:不影响理解4.能省则省,不能省的留着怎样省略?Ifyouwatchthecityonthehill,youwillgetabetterviewofit.Watchingthecityonthehill,youwillgetabetterviewofit.Ifthecityiswatchedonthehill,itwilllooksmorebeauti
4、ful.Watchedonthehill,thecitywilllooksmorebeautiful.Ifyouwatchthecityonthehill,itwilllooksmorebeautiful.Youwatchingthecityonthehill,itwilllooksmorebeautiful.Ifthecityiswatchedonthehilll,youwillhaveabetterviewofit.Thecitywatchedonthehill,youwillhaveabettervie
5、wofit.怎样省略?从句省略成分词作状语1.连词,可省可不省,不影响理解即可2.主句与从句谓语1)若一致,省略2)若不一致,留着3.从句主谓关系1)主动用doing2)被动用doneIfyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Ifyoustandonthebuilding,youcanseethewholecity.Standingonthebuilding,youcanseethewholecity.whenshewaswalkingal
6、ongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.Themanwanderedaboutinthestreetbecausehehadnoplacetogo.Havingnoplacetogoto,themanwanderedaboutinthestreet.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasil
7、l.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.Aloughhelivedmilesaway,hegotaroundtovisitingher.Althoughlivingmilesaway,hegotaroundtovisitingher.WhileIamnotoptimistic,Ihavenotgivenupallhope.Whilenotbeingoptimistic,Ihavenotgivenupallhope.Givenmoretime,hecandoitbetter
8、.Ifheisgivenmoretime,hecandoitbetterSeenfromthetopofthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.United,wewillstand;divided,wewillfail.→Ifweareunited,wewi