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《专题02名词-2017年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、专题02名词关键词:专有名词,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,名词的数,名词的所有格,难度系数:****推荐指数:*****【基础冋顾】1•名词分类:专有名词和普通名词;2.普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词复数的各种变化,包括规则的和不规则的;不可数名词在具体语境中的可数化的使用;3.名词的所有格的一些类型;4.名词还可以做定语,它与形容词做定语的区别;5.常见的名词辨析以及固定搭配也是常考的点。1.专有名词(propernouns):指特圧的人或事物等的专用名词。Apropernounisthenameofaparticularperson,pla
2、ceorthing——anamewhichdistinguishesanindividualperson,placeorthingfromotherpersons,placesorthingsofthesameclass・Apropernounshouldbeginwithacapitalletter.Eg:Henry,Paris,Spain,TheUnitedNations,Monday2.普通名词(commonnouns):指人或事物等所共用的名称。Acommonnounisanamethatmaybeappliedtoanyperson,place,or
3、thingofthesameclass,ortoamaterialoranidea・Eg:man,city,country,organization,worker,peace・(1).可数名词(countablenouns):可以与不定冠词或数词连用,有单数和复数的变化。Eg:abook,twoboys①个体名词(individualnouns):指某类人或事物中的个体。Aclassnounisthenameofasingleperson,place,orthingofthesameclass.Itmaybeinsingularorpluralnumber.E
4、g:tabletablesstudentstudentsfactory——factories②集合名词(collectivenouns):指由若干个同类个体组成的,被当作一个整体来看待的集合体。Acollectivenounisthenameofanumberofpersons,placesorthings,formingagroup,sothatitisregardedasasinglewhole.Eg:family,class,police,crew,audience,machinery⑵不iij数名词(uncountablenouns):不能与不定冠词或
5、数词连用,没有复数形式。Eg:water,sugar,work.①抽象名词(abstractnouns):指动作,状态,品质等抽象概念的名称。Anabstractnounis山enameofaqualify,state,oraction,orofotherabstractideas・Eg:work,life,labor,acting,hatred,strength,health,anger,equality,writing②物质名^(materialnouns):指无法划分个体的物品的名称,或也指一类具有共同特点的物品的总称。Amaterialnounisth
6、enameofamaterialorsubstanceofwhichthingsaremade・Eg:tea,•air,milk,snow,furniture,equipment,cotton,fire,rubber,tin,steel,grain,3•名词的数名词可数个体的名名词词数h一般情况,直接加・sgirl—girlsGerman—Germanshouse™houses2,以-s,-x,・ch,-sh结尾力ll-es:buses,boxes,branches,brushes,stomach■一stomachs3,辅音字母+y结尾:变y为i,再加-csc
7、ity―itiesstory—storiessky—skies4,元音字母+y结尾:直接加・sboyskeysrays再加-esThethievescutalltheleaveswiththeirknivesbythemselves.beliefs5厂f或结尾①变f(e)为v,wolves.②直接加-sserfs,gulfs,roofs,结尾①直接力Asradios,pianos,photos,bamboos,zooschiefs,②力H-estheboughtsomeand'tomatoesfromtheNegroes③zero,volcano两者都行。7,
8、单复数同形:sheep,deer,fi