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《2017年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题02名词含解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、专题02名词关键词:专有名词,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,名词的数,名词的所有格,难度系数:****推荐指数:*****【基础回顾】考点归纳:1•名词分类:专有名词和普通名词;2.普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词复数的各种变化,包插规则的和不规则的;不可数名词在具体语境中的可数化的使用;3.名词的所有格的一些类型;4.名词还可以做定语,它与形容词做定语的区别;5.常见的名词辨析以及固定搭配也是常考的点。基础必读:1.专有名词(propernouns):指特定的人或事物等的专用名词。Apropernounisthename
2、ofaparticularperson,placeorthinganamewhichdistinguishesanindividualperson,placeorthingfromotherpersons,placesorthingsofthesameclass・Apropernounshouldbeginwithacapitalletter.Eg:Henry,Paris,Spain,TheUnitedNations,Monday2.普通名词(commonnouns):指人或事物等所共用的名称。Acommonnounisanameth
3、atmaybeappliedtoanyperson,place,orthingofthesameclass,ortoamaterialoranidea・Eg:man,city,country,organization,worker,peace.(1)•可数名词(countablenouns):可以与不定冠词或数词连用,有单数和复数的变化。Eg:abook,twoboys①个体名词(individualnouns):扌旨某类人或事物中的个体。Aclassnounisthenameofasingleperson,place,orthing
4、ofthesameclass・Itmaybeinsingularorpluralnumber.Eg:tabletablesstudentstudentsfactoryfactories②集合名词(collectivenouns):指由若干个同类个体组成的,被当作一个整体来看待的集合体。Acollectivenounisthenameofanumberofpersons,placesorthings,formingagroup,sothatitisregardedasasinglewhole・Eg:family,class,police
5、,crew,audienee,machinery(1)不可数名词(uncountablenouns):不能与不定冠词或数词连用,没有复数形式。Eg:water,sugar,work.①抽象名词(abstractnouns):指动作,状态,品质等抽象概念的名称。Anabstractnounisthenameofaquality,state,oraction,orofotherabstractideas・Eg:work,life,labor,acting,hatred,strength,health,anger,equality,writ
6、ing②物质名词(materialnouns):指无法划分个体的物品的名称,或也指一类具有共同特点的物品白勺总称。Amaterialnounisthenameofamaterialorsubstanceofwhichthingsaremade.Eg:tea,air,milk,snow,furniture,equipment,cotton,fire,rubber,tirbsteel,grain,1.名词的数1,一般情况,直接加-sgirl—girlshousehousesGerman--Germans2,以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾
7、加-es:buses,boxes,branches,brushes,但stomachstomachs3,辅音字母+y结尾:变y为i,再加-escity—citiesstory—storiesskyskies4,元音字母+y结尾:直接加-sboyskeysrays5,-f或-fe结尾①变f(e)为v,再加-esThethieve^cutalltheleaveswiththeirknivesbythemselves,wolves.②直接力n_sserfs,gulfs,roofs,chiefs,beliefs6,-o结尾①直接力
8、l~sra
9、dios,pianos,photos,bamboos,zoos②加_esthe”“。囲boughtsome方£方and丄①;扫方fromtheNegroes③zero,volcano两者都行。7,单复数同形:sheep,