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1、UnitOne:ThinkingasaHobbyThinkingHobbyWilliamGolding(1911-1993),aremarkableBritishnovelist,isneverlikelytoberememberedforhissocialportraiture,whichisnottheessenceofhiswork.HewasawritertrainedinagrandmetaphysicalChristianitywhocouldaddressquestionsofgoodandevilinacorruptedandGodlessage.LordoftheF
2、lies(1954)ThenovelwasoneofthegreatnovelsoftheFifties,yetinnoobvioussensewasitaFiftiesnovel;onereviewerwouldfindinGolding‘asullendistasteforthecontemporary’.ThenovelwasanironicrewritingoftheVictorianboys’booktradition.TheoriginalstorywasR.M.Ballantyne’sTheCoralIsland(1858),thestoryofahighlyresou
3、rcefulgroupofBritishboys,ledbyRalphRover,whoareshipwreckedonanisolatedPacificisland,whoselivesarethreatenedbysavagesbutarerescuedbyamissionary.BackgroundAgoodliberalartseducationmustincludegoodtraininginlogicalandcriticalthinking.Youshouldplaywithideasthewayyouplaywithballs.Threegrades:Grade-th
4、reethinking:wasnothinkingatall,butacombinationofignorance,prejudiceandhypocrisy.Mostpeoplebelongtothiscategory(accordingtotheauthor).Grade-twothinking:Peoplecandetectthecontradictionsofgrade-threethinkers’beliefs.Theycanseetheirignorance,prejudice,hypocrisyandlackoflogic,whichgivesthemgreatdeli
5、ghtandsatisfiestheirego.TEXTORGANIZATIONP1-p15Prelude/IntroductionP16-p24GradeThreeThinkingP25-p29GradeTwoThinkingP30-p35GradeOneThinkingnothingbut(p2):nothingexcept;onlyHisparentscarenothingbuthisscoresatschool.Onewasaladywearingnothingbutabathtowel.VenusInRomanmythology,Venuswasthegoddessoflo
6、veandbeauty.【罗马神话】维纳斯：爱情和形体美的女神Inothercultures,shehasamoresinisterroleparticularlyinMayanmythology.金星AccordingtoInternationalAstronomicalUnionin2006inPrague,Czechoslovakia,howmanyplanetsareinthesolarsystem?TheeightplanetsnowrecognizedbytheIAUare:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,an
7、dNeptune.Plutowasre-classifiedasadwarfplanetlest(p2):forfearthat;inordertomakesurethatsth.willnothappenHehidebehindthecurtainlesttheprofessor(should)seehim.Sheturnedpalewhenhersoncameoutofthestudylesthe(should)haveheardwhatshehads
