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1、英文摘要常用句型：Background：介绍研究背最，简述该研究现状或面临的问题。常用句型：Ithasbeenreportedthat....Therearefewreportson...Itisachallengeto......beunknown/remainsunclear/isundertermined/deservefurtherresearch.Thereissomecontroversyon…例句：Thereisanincreasedemphasisonbenchmakingoftraumamortalityoutcomesa
2、sameasureofquantity.Littleinformationisavailableabouttheeffectofmusicontheoperatingroomstaff.IthasbeenreportedthatspiralCTisusedforthediagnosisofcolorectal;carcinoma.TherelativemeritsofalternativeassaybasedontheidentificationoftumorspecificmRNAmarkersdeservefurtherassessme
3、nt.Objective:表述研究目的，主要说明作者写作此文的目的，或本文主要解决的问题。注意避免在摘要的第一句话重复使用题目或题目的一部分常用句型TodeterminetheincidenceofToinvestigatethesafetyandefficacyofToexploreanew(effective,promising)methodtoTodevelopanapplicabletechniquetoToobserve/clarify/examineWepresent/discuss/report/describe/study/
4、review/investigate/determine...例句：Toevaluate(assess)thespiralCT(SCT)inthepreoperativestagingofcolorectalcarcinomas.ToexploretheroleofopticnerveultrasoundinthetreatmentofheadinjuryToinvestigatethesociodemographic,phychosocial,behaviouralandemotionalriskfactorsassociatedwith
5、self-reportedmajorinjury.Toidentifyriskfactorsforfailedwarmanagement.Methods:说明研究对象，处理方法，持续时间等。参与对象：...beinvolved/enrolled/included/registered;表示分纟冃：...randomizedinto/randomlydividedinto…用什么治疗方法：bedone/performed/carriedout/conducted/used/employed/applied/adopted;patientsun
6、derwent/received.•.表时间：FromJanuary1995toDecember2000,duringthepast/previous10years.At2h,4h,6h,8hafteroperation/atthepostoperative2h,4h,6hand8h;beforeoperation,in3-monthfollow・up;before/afterinjury;atthedifferenttimepoints;ondays2,4,6and10afteroperation.表示研究方法：prospectivest
7、udy前瞻性研究，retrospectivestudy冋顾性研究,prospectivestudy,单/双盲交叉研究single-/double-blind,cross-overstudy,双盲控制性研究randomized,controlledstudy,double-blindrandomizedstudy双盲随机研究，(non)experimentalstudy(非)实验研comparativestudy比较研究，例句：FromJanuary2001toMay2008,42patientswithhepatocellularcarci
8、noma(20malesand22females,agedfrom34to65yearsold,mean54.5yearsold)weretreatedbycurativeres
