贸易流量与贸易专业化外文文献翻译

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1、外文文献翻译原文及译文标题：Tradeflowsandtradespecialisation:ThecaseofChina作者：GuglielmoCaporalea：AnamariaSovab,RobertSovac期干ij:ChinaEconomicReview,第34卷，页码：261-273年份:2015字数：译文3517字原文Tradeflowsandtradespecialisation:ThecaseofChinaGuglielmoCaporalea,AnamariaSovab,RobertSovacAbstra

2、ctUsingannualdatafortheperiods1992-2012,thispaperexaminestradeflowsbetweenChinaanditsmaintradepartnersinAsia,NorthAmericaandEurope,andwhetherincreasingtradehasledtoindustrialstructuraladjustmentandchangesinChina'stradepatterns.Theanalysisisbasedonbotheconomicindic

3、atorsandtheestimationofagravitymodel,andappliesrecentlydevelopedpaneldatamethodsthatexplicitlytakeintoaccountunobservedheterogeneity,specificallythefixedeffectvectordecomposition(FEVD)technique.ThefindingsconfirmthesignificantchangeinChina'stradingstructureassocia

4、tedwiththefastgrowthofforeigntrade.Inparticular,therehasbeenashiftfromresource-andlabour-intensivetocapital-andtechnology-intensiveexports.Keywords:Gravitymodel,Paneldataanalysis,Tradespecialization,Comparativeadvantage1・IntraductionSincethereformprocessstartedand

5、anopening-uppolicywasadopted,Chinahasexperiencedasharpincreaseinitsgrowthrateandalsoitstradewiththerestoftheworld:ithassuccessfullyconverteditselffromacountrywithprotectionisttradepoliciestoanoutward・orientedonewithanopeneconomy.Duringthistransitionitstraderelatio

6、nswiththerestoftheworldwentthroughvariousstages,fromisolationanddependenceontheSovieteconomytoopenness.ItsaccessiontotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)wasakeystepgivingChinatheopportunitytoparticipateinworldtradewithinamultilateraltradesystem.China'sintegrationintothe

7、globaleconomyhasbeenoneofthemaindriversofitseconomicgrowth.AparticularlyimportantcontributiontoGDPandemploymentgrowthhasbeenmadebysomeofitsindustrieswithcomparativeadvantagesandanincreasingspecialisationlevel.Chinahaspursuedinrecentyearsexport-orientedeconomicpoli

8、ciesandbecomesabigtraderinworldmarketsandthebiggesteconomyaftertheUSandJapan.Internationaltradehasalsohelpedimprovetheproductivityofsomedomesticindustri