国际贸易理论与实务双语教程第三章国际资本移动与跨国公司

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1、Chapter3InternationalCapitalMovementandTransnationalCorporation国际资本移动与跨国公司Page2Lesson1InternationalCapitalMovement国际资本移动1.FundamentalConnotationandBasicType国际资本移动的基本内涵和基本类型InternationalCapitalMovementreferstotheinternationalmanufacturing,marketingandfinancialse

2、rviceactivitiesthattransfercapitalfromonecountryorregionacrossborderstoothers.InternationalCapitalMovementismainlyrepresentedbydirectorindirectinternationalmovementoffactorsofproduction.LOGOPage31.FundamentalConnotationandBasicTypeThecapitalaccountonacountry’sb

3、alance-of-paymentsheetembodiesaconcentratedreflectionofthecountry’scapitalmovement,includingcapitaloutputandcapitalinput,inacertainperiod.Internationalcapitalmovementcanmakeupfordeficitofcurrentaccountforsomecountries.Capitalmovingfromcapital-abundantcountriesto

4、capital-shortcountriescouldfacilitatetheresourceexploitationandimportofadvancedtechnologiesandmanagerialexpertiseinthecapital-shortcountries,andatthesametime,findawaytomakeprofitofexcessivecapitalforthecapital-abundantcountries.InternationalCapitalMovementinvolv

5、escapitalexportingcountryandcapitalimportingcountry,theformerisalsocalledthehomecountry,andthelatteriscalledthehostcountry.Page4Dependingonwaysofinvestment,InternationalCapitalMovementismainlyclassifiedintoforeigndirectinvestmentandforeignindirectinvestment.Bot

6、hforeigndirectinvestmentandforeignindirectinvestmentcantaketheformofpurchasingforeignenterprisestocks.Thedifferenceisthatforeigndirectinvestmentmeanstheamountofpurchasedstocksreachescertainratiosothattheinvestorsobtaintherightofoperationandmanagement,whileforeig

7、nindirectinvestmentmeanstheinvestorscanonlyreceivedividendsandbonusbutnorightofoperationandmanagement.1.FundamentalConnotationandBasicTypePage52.ForeignDirectInvestment对外直接投资ForeignDirectInvestmentisthemainformofinternationalcapitalmovement.Itreferstotheinvestm

8、entactivitiesthatforeigninvestorsconducttofoundenterprisesinforeigncountries.Thecoreoftheseactivitiesistocontroltheenterprisesoperationandmanagement,andthepurposeisto