资源描述：
《国际贸易理论与实务双语教程第一章国际贸易理论及政策》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、《国际贸易理论与实务双语教程》TheoryandPracticeofInternationalTradeBilingualcourse教学用课件主编：傅龙海郑佰青罗治前副主编：周宝玉傅安妮林晓怡林晓怡杨文华对外经济贸易大学出版社Chapter1InternationalTradeTheoriesandPolicies国际贸易理论及政策Lesson1BasicConceptsofInternationalTrade国际贸易的基本概念1.Internationaltrade,ForeigntradeandOverseasTrade国
2、际贸易、对外贸易和海外贸易1.1InternationalTrade(alsonamedWorldTrade)国际贸易Internationaltradeistheexchangeofgoodsandserviceshappenedbetweenthecountriesorregionsacrossworld,includingvisibleproducts(substantialproducts)andinvisibleproducts(suchaslabor,technology,consultationetc.).Fort
3、hetraditionalinternationaltrade,itonlyreferstotheexchangeofthegoodsinvarietybetweencountriesandregions,notincludingservices;Inamoderninternationaltrade,theexchangecoversthegoodsaswellasservicesofdifferentcountriesandregionsovertheworld.1.2.ForeignTrade(alsonamedimpor
4、tandexportbusiness)对外贸易Foreigntradereferstotheexchangeactivitiyaboutthegoodsandservicesoperatedbyonecountryorregionwithothercountriesorregions.Foreigntrademeansthebusinessactivityregardedonthesideofonecountry.Forexample,thetradebetweenChinaandothercountries,usuallyca
5、lledasChineseForeignTrade.Internationaltradeisthebusinessactivityregardedallovertheworld,1.3.OverseasTrade海外贸易TheforeigntradedevelopedbytheinsularcountriessuchasJapan,UKisnamedasOverseasTrade.2.ExportTrade,ImportTrade,TransitTrade出口贸易、进口贸易、过境贸易Accordingtothedifferent
6、movementdirectionsofthegoods,internationaltradeisclassifiedintoexporttrade,importtrade,andtransittrade.2.1ExportTrade出口贸易ThebusinessofsellingthemerchandiseincludingservicesproducedorproceededindomesticmarkettoabroadmarketiscalledasExportTradeorOutputTrade.2.2ImportTr
7、ade进口贸易Thebusinessofbuyingthemerchandise(includingservices)fromabroadmarket,andimputingtodomesticmarketiscalledasimporttradeorimputtrade.2.3TransitTrade过境贸易Duringthebusinessbetweenthecountryofproductionandthecountryofconsumption,thetransportationwillbecarriedoutusual
8、lythroughthethirdcountrywhilethethirdcountrychargesforthetransportation.Thenthebusinessisregardedasthetransittradebythethirdcountry
