社会语言学—语码转换

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1、SummaryofCode-choiceinBidialectalInteractionInthispaperwewillfocusontheexplanationonthecode-choiceinbidialectalinteraction:thechoicebetweenPutonghuaandCantoneseinaradiophone-inprograminShenzhen.We'llexaminetherelationshipbetweenmacrolevelsociolinguisticstructuresandmicrolevelcon

2、versationalstructuresbystudyingcode-choicebetweenPutonghua(thestandarddialect)andCantonese(aregionaldialect)incallsmadetoaradiophone-inprograminabidialectalcity,Shenzhen.Therearetwoaimsaboutthisresearch.Thefirstoneistodiscoverparticipants5methodsofestablishingthecodeforhost-call

3、erinteractionepisodes・Thesecondoneistofindoutwhatrealitymacrolevelsociolinguisticstructuresmighthaveforthespeakersasmanifestedinthemicrolevelprocedures・Atthispart,wewillmainlyfocusonthebasicsituationandthedevelopmentalhistoryandandlanguageofShenzhen:amacrodescription.Fromearlyon

4、inthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety,mulilevelandmultimethodananysishavebeenrecoginizedasimporatntfeaturesofsociolinguisticsreseach.Macroleveldescriptionshavebeenofferedbyscholarswhosetouttodiscoverthesocialfactorsthataffectlanguageuse.Socialnetworktheories,theconceptofdomain

5、oflanguageuseandthemarkednessmodelhaveallbeenproposedtoexplainwhospeakswhatlanguagetowhomandwhen.Whilemicroleveldescriptionshaveconcernedthemselveswithuncoveringpatternsofinteractionthroughdetailedanalysisofinteractionspisodes.Withafocusonthelocalcharacterofmembersproceduresthat

6、constitutetheinteractionstructure,studiesofthiskindaretypicallyreticentaboutthequestionofmacro一microlinkages.However,thepossibilityandthenecessityofthelinkagebetweenthetwolevelsofanalysisisafundamentalquestion.Thereisaneedtodevelopamorecoherentmodelwhichintegratesthefine-grained

7、conversationanalysisofcode-switchingandthemacrolevelanalysisofsocialandculturalcontextinwhichcode-switchingisusedasacommunitypractice・Andanalystsmustfirstexaminehowparticipantsthemselvesmakeexternalsocialfactorsrelevanttothespecificinteractionepisodesinwhichtheyareengaged.Byusin

8、gthisapproach,researchersareabletoshowthatrelat