人教版高一英语(下)知识归纳(U17)

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1、桂林十八中高一下知识归纳（U17）（绝密）Ⅰ、①本单元重点单词inspireadmiregenerouscheerfulmeantensedulldishonestmeanmiserablesingerchampionmilestormybottomactressoptimisticworkdaysomehowshelterregretextremeextremelyclimatevaluepianistbotherpromisekindergartenhardshipbearscholarship

2、graduationalonepenguin②本单元重点短语1.inhighposition地位很高theSouthPole南极fallinto掉入theNorthPole北极polarbear北极熊solotravel独自旅行attheoppositeendof在……对面pullone’ssled拉雪橇beaboutdo(do)正要（做）bejustaroundthecorner就在附近，即将来临ingoodhealth健康状况良好risetofame名声大振sharewith与……分享stand

3、onone’sleftleg用左腿独立站好blowaway吹跑；刮走knocksb.over.把某人撞倒referto所指；参考sofar到目前为止thehostofatalkshow脱口秀主持人inhistory在历史上fightforchances设法寻找机会bestoflucktoyou祝你好运withoutastrongplan没有详细的计划alwaysbetheverybest总是做到最好2.beknownfor因…而出名beknownto对…来说很出名beknownas作为一个……而著名

4、3.Itissaidthat…据说…4.asitis实际上5.twiceasdifficult难上加难6.make/leaveagoodimpressionon…给某人留下好印象inhighpositions高职位8.admiresbforsth钦佩某人的…bemeanwithmoney吝啬钱bemeantosb对某人吝啬10.keepdoingsth持续做某事11.…becomeofsb/sth…后来怎样12..bearound/roundthecorner即将来临13...threatentod

5、o威胁14..practiseselfrescue自救15.putupatentforshelter搭起帐篷遮蔽16.struggletoone’sknees挣扎着爬起来17.fortherestofone’slife后半生18..cometotermswith甘心忍受19.atthetopofone’svoice高声地，大声地20.findsb/sthdoingsth发现…正在做某事findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事…20.warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事21.li

6、e/lay/laindown平躺22.bethankfulfor对…感激begratefulfor23.ingood/poorhealth好的/坏的身体24.dragsthoutof/into将…拉出/进…25.diedown停止，平息dieout灭绝dieaway消失26.regrettosay/tellsbsth遗憾地(做某事)regretdoing后悔做了某事27.withoutluck/regret/warning毫无运气/后悔/预兆28.leadto引起29.standonone’sleg

7、s站起来30.makeadecision下决心/决定31.inanextremeclimate在极端的气候下32.meetthechallenge面对挑战33.solotravel单独旅行34.whatelse…but…除了…还有…35.attheoppositeendoftheworld在世界的另一端36beabouttodo…when…bedoing…when…37.beoptimisticabout…对…很乐观38.takeshelterfrom躲避…takeup从事holdnopromise

8、没有指望41.skipgrade/school跳级/逃学42.bearthehardship忍受艰难困苦43.apart-timejob一个兼职工作44.withinreachforeveryone每人唾手可得Ⅱ.Grammar:语法主谓一致英语句子中主语和谓语在人称和数方面的一致是英语中最基本的语法项目之一，三个重要原则是：语法一致、意义一致、就近原则。在这里我们主要介绍集合名词主谓一致的用法。(1)有些集合名词，如：police,cattle(牛群)，people