商务英语复习题9

《商务英语复习题9》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、121)Defineleadership.Answer:厶eadershipincludestheprocessesandbehaviorsusedbysomeonetomotivate,inspire,andinfluencethebehaviorsofothers.122)Explainthetraitapproachtoleadership.Answer:Thetraitapproachtoleadershipsuggeststhatcertainidentifiabletraitssuchasintelli

2、gence,dominance,energy,etc.indicateleadershipeffectivenessinanindividual.123)Explainthebehavioralapproachtoleadership.Answer:Thebehavioralapproachtoleadershipsuggeststhatcertainbehaviorsindicateleadershipeffectivenessinanindividual.124)Whatistransformationalle

3、adership?Answer:Transformationalleadershipoccurswithasetofabilitiesthatallowsaleadertorecognizetheneedforchange,tocreateavisiontoguidethatchange,andtoexecutethechange.125)Whatistransactionalleadership?Answer:Transactionalleadershipinvolvesroutine,regimentedact

4、ivities;transactionalleadershipisessentiallythesameasmanagement.126)Whatareleadershipsubstitutes?Answer:Leadershipsubstitutesareindividual,task,andorganizationalcharacteristicsthattendtooutweightheleader'sabilitytoaffectsubordinates1satisfactionandperformance.

5、127)Whatareleadershipneutralizers?Answer:Leadershipneutralizersarecharacteristicsorfactorsthatmayrenderleadershipbehaviorsineffective.128)Whatismentoring?Answer:Mentoringallowsanindividualtohelpaless-experiencedpersontolearntheropesandtobetterpreparehimorherto

6、advancewithintheorganization.129)Explainleadership.Answer:Strategicleadershipisaleadersabilitytounderstandthecomplexitiesofboththeorganizationanditsenvironmentandtoleadchangeintheorganizationsoastoenhanceitscompetitiveness.130)Explainescalationofcommitmfmt.Ans

7、wer:Escalationofcommitmentisanimportantbehaviorprocessthatinfluencesdecisionmaking.Inparticular,decisionmakerssometimesmakedecisionsandthenbecomesocommittedtothecourseofactionsuggestedbythatdecisionthattheystaywithit,evenwhenitappearstohavebeenwrong.131)Whatis

8、riskpropensity?Answer:Riskpropensityistheextenttowhichadecision-makeriswillingtogamblewhenmakingadecision.132)Whatisthedifferencebetweenleadershipandmanagement?Answer:Leadershipisn