生化英汉词汇

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1、生物化学词汇——英汉对照absolutespecificity绝对特异性absorbance，A吸光率abzyme抗体酶 acceptor接受体3acceptorstem氨基酸接纳茎acetoacetate乙酰乙酸acetone丙酮acetylCoAcarboxylase乙酰CoA羧化酶acetylase乙酰基转移酶acidicactivationdomain酸性激活域acquiredimmuno-deficiencysyndrome，AIDS艾滋病activationdomain，AD活性区activationene

2、rgy活化能activationfunction激活功能activator激活蛋白activator激活剂activecenter活性中心activesite活性部位activin活化素acutephaseproteinAPP急性时相蛋白质acutephasereactant APR急性时相反应物acylcarnitine 脂酰肉碱acylcarrierprotein,ACP酰基载体蛋白acylCoAtransferase脂酰CoA转移酶acyl-CoAsynthetase脂酰CoA合成酶adaptor结合体adapt

3、orprotein 连接物蛋白adeninenucleotidetransporter腺苷酸转运蛋白adeninephosphoribosyltransferase,APRT次黄嘌呤核苷酸转移酶adenine，A腺嘌呤adeno-associatedvirus,AAV腺病毒相关病毒adenosine腺苷adenosinedeaminase，ADA腺苷脱氨酶  adeno-virus,AV腺病毒adenylcyclase，adenylatecyclase,AC腺苷酸环化酶aerobicoxidation有氧氧化aggre

4、can蛋白聚糖聚合物ALA synthaseALA合酶alanine-glucosecycle丙氨酸－葡萄糖循环albinism　白化病albumin清蛋白alcoholdehydrogenase,ADH醇脱氢酶aldehydedehydrogenase,ALDH醛脱氢酶aldolase醛缩酶a-linolenicacidα-亚麻酸allele-specificologonucleotide，ASO等位基因特异寡核苷酸allopurinol别嘌呤醇allostericactivator变构激活剂allostericef

5、fect变构效应allostericeffector变构效应剂allostericenzyme变构酶allostericinhibitor变构抑制剂allostericregulation变构调节allostericsite变构部位alphacomplementationa互补amanitin鹅膏蕈碱amineoxidase胺氧化酶aminoacid氨基酸aminoacidsequence氨基酸序列aminoterminal氨基末端aminoacylsite氨基酰位aminoacyl-tRNAsynthetase氨基酰

6、-tRNA合成酶aminopeptidase氨肽酶,氨基肽酶aminotransferase氨基转移酶amobarbital异戊巴比妥amphipathicαhelix双性α-螺旋angiotensinII血管紧张素IIankynin锚蛋白anminopterin氨喋呤anneal，annealing退火anticodon反密码子antigenestrategy反基因策略antimycinA 抗霉素A   antioligonucleotide反义寡核苷酸apolipoprotein,apo载脂蛋白   apoptos

7、is凋亡apparentKm表观Km值apurinic/apyuimidinicacids，AP无嘌呤/嘧啶核苷酸arachidonicacid花生四烯酸 arrestin阻碍蛋白  arrionatriureticpeptide,ANP心钠素 ascorbicacidL-抗坏血酸 asparagine天冬酰胺 asymmetrictranscription不对称转录ATrich富含ATa-tocophenolequivalents,a-TEa-生育酚当量ATPsynthaseATP合酶ATP-bindingcasse

8、ttetransporterA1,ABCA1ATP结合盒转运蛋白AIattenuation   衰减attenuator衰减子 attenuatorregion衰减区域     autocatalysis自身激活作用autocrine自分泌 autocrinesignal自分泌信号  autonomousreplicationse