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1、Abriefintroductionofliteraltranslation10英师4班郭菲2012200992摘要:本文主要探讨的是翻译方法中的直译。通过讨论直译的概念，特点以及如何正常地使用直译。直译是一个不错的选择，它保持了原文的形式，使原语言意思更直观、细腻，保留形式。但是直译并不是一字一字地翻译。有些句子不应该从字面上翻译。因为这些句子包含一些成语或不符合语言习惯。所以在翻译中能够直译就尽量直译。关键词：直译意译逐字翻译源语言目标语言DefinitionofliteraltranslationLiteraltranslation,as
2、anotionattheheartofmosttranslationcontroversiesformanycentuies,hasbeengivendifferentdefinitions.Definedbydictionaryoftranslationstudies,Literaltranslationidthedirecttransferofasourcelanguagetext(SLT)intoagrammaticallyandidiomaticallyappropriatetargetlanguagetext(TLT)(shuttle
3、worth&cowie2004;95)accordingtoBarkhudarov(1969;10),aliteraltranslationcanbedefinedinlinguistictermsasatranslation“madeonalevellowerthanissufficienttoconveythecontentunchangedwhileobservingTLnorms”.Catfordputliteraltranslationbetweenword-for-wordtranslationandfreetranslation.
4、InChina,translatorsandscholarsalsohavevariousinterpretationofthistranslationapproach.Asanadvocatorofliteraltranslation,LuXundefineditas:literaltranslationmeansfaithfulnessandexpressivness.Itmustcontaintwoaspects:1)beingeasytounderstand2)retainingthemanneroftheSLT(ZhangJin&Zh
5、angNing,2005;322)XuChongxinexplainedliteraltranslationfromtheperspectiveofsentencestructure.Heregardedsentencesasthebasicunits.Forexample,iftheoriginaltextconsistsofonesentenceonly,thetargettextshouldshouldbeonesentenceaswell.ProfeeorLiuZhongdedefinesliteraltranslationinarel
6、ativelycompleteway,”intheprossoftranslation,literaltranslationtreatssentencesasbasicunitsandmeanwhiletakesthewholepassageintoconsideration;atranslatorwhoattachesgreatimportancetoliteraltranslationdoeshisorherbesttoreproducetheideasandwritingstyleoforiginalwork,retaininginthe
7、versionasmanyrhetoricaldevicesandsentencestructuresoftheoriginalaspossible”(TanWeiguo,2005;15)Consideringallthesescholars’definitionstogether,I’dliketodefineliteraltranslationinafewsentences.Literaltranslation,asthemostcommonandmostimportanttranslationapproach,treatssentence
8、sasbasicunitsandmeanwhiletakesthewholetextintoconsideration.Literaltranslat
