岩土词汇(英汉)

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1、岩土工程专业词汇——A辑*absorbedwater吸着水*aging老化abutment桥台*allowablebearingcapacity容许承载力*acousticemissionofrock岩石声发射*allowablesettlement容许沉降*acousticprospecting声学探测*alluvialfan冲积扇*activeearthpressure主动土压力*alluvialsoil冲积土*alternatingload交变荷载*activefault活断层*anchoring，bolting锚固bolting（螺栓连接,拧紧）

2、*activityindex活动性指数*anchorslabwall锚定板墙*additionalstress,superimposedstress附加应力*anticline背斜*aquifer含水层*adversegeologicphenomena不良地质现象*artesian(自流井的)pressurehead承压水头*aeoliandeposit风积土*artificialfill人工填土*aeration(通风)zonewater包气带水*attitude产状*averagethicknessmethod平均厚度法*aggregateforco

3、ncrete混凝土骨料岩土工程专业词汇——B辑*backanalysis反演分析*bearingcapacityfactor承载力因数*basecourse道路基层*bearingstratum持力层*bedrock基岩*berm反压平台(反压马道)*boulder(stoneblock)漂石(块石)*Biotconsolidationtheory比奥固结理论*Boussinesqtheory布辛涅斯克理论*Bishop'ssomplifiedmethodofslices毕肖普简化条分法*bridgepier桥墩brittlefailure脆性破坏*bu

4、lkmodulus体积模量blasting爆破*buoyancy浮托力blocktheory块体理论*buttressretainingwall支墩式挡墙*bodyforce体积力borrowarea取土场*by-passseepage绕渗岩土工程专业词汇——C辑*CahtorniaBearingRatio(CBR)加州承载比*cobble卵石(碎石)*coefficientofcollapsibility湿陷系数*cantileverretainingwall悬臂式挡墙*coefficientofcompressibility压缩系数*capillar

5、ywater毛细管水*categortzatlonofgeotechnicalprojects岩土工程分级*coefficientofconsolidation固结系数*cemmentstabilization水泥加固*coefficientofcurvature曲率系数*centralload中心荷载(轴心荷载)*coefficientofdeformationduetoleaching溶滤变形系数*Cerruti‘ssolution色卢铁解答*coefficientofpermeability渗透系数*checkdam谷坊chemicalgrouti

6、ng化学灌浆*coeffieientofsecondaryconsolidation次固结系数*coarseaggregate粗骨料*coefficientofself-weightcollapsibility自重湿陷系数*coarse-grainedsoil粗粒土*coefficientofuniformity均匀系数*compressionindex压缩指数*coefficientofviscosity粘滞系数*compressivestrength抗压强度*coefficientofvolumecompressibility体积压缩系数*conce

7、ntratedload集中荷载(点荷载)*coefficientofweathering风化系数*concretefacedrockfilldam混凝土面板堆石坝*cohesion粘聚力*conepenetrationtest(CPT)静力触探试验*cohesionlesssoil无粘性土*cohesivesoil粘性土*confinedwarer承压水*collapsibility湿陷性*consistencylimit稠度界限*collapsibilitytestofloess黄土湿陷试验*consolidated-drainedtriaxialte

8、st固结排水三轴试验*collapsiblesoil湿陷性土*consolida