工程岩土词汇

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1、4、工程岩土学英语词汇阿太堡界限Attcrberglimits半固态semi-solidstate薄膜水filmwater饱和度degreeofsaturation饱和含水率saturationmoisturecontent饱和土密度densityofsaturtionsoil饱水率saturatedwater~absorptivity饱水系数saturationcoefficient比重specificgravity比重计分析hydrometeranalysis比表面积specificsurfacea

2、rea变形deformation变形模量modulusofdeformation标准筛standardsieve标准击实试验standardcompactiontest不均匀沉降unequalscttlcmcnt不均匀系数coefficientofuniformity不排水剪切试验undrainedsheartest不连续面discontinuity残余变形residualdeformation残余强度residualstrength侧压力系数coefficientoflateralpressure常规

3、土工试验routinesoiltest长期强度Iong-termsirength超固结土overconsolidatedsoil沉降量scttlcmcnt沉降分析sedimentationanalysis承载力bearingcapacity尺度效应scaleeffect冲填土dredgerfill冲击荷载impactload重塑土样remoldedsample稠度consistency稠度界限consistencylimits稠度试验consistencytest稠度状态consistcncystate

4、稠度指标consistencyindex触变性thixotropy次固结secondarycompression次生矿物secondaryminerals粗砂codrsesand粗粒土coarsegrainedsoil粗碎屑上coarseclasticsoil粗糙度roughness脆性brittlcncss脆性破坏brittlefa订urc大孔隙macroporous大孔结构macroporousstructure代表性土样representativesample单粒结构single_graineds

5、tructure单轴抗压强度uniaxialcompressivestrength单轴抗拉强度uniaxialtensilestrength等电pH值iselectriepH地基土subsoil地基处理groundtreatment地下水groundwater电渗electro-osmosis电泳electro-phoresis电动电位electrokineticpotential电动现象electrokineticphenomena电化学加固electrochcmicalhardening电子显微镜e

6、lectronmicroscope动荷载dynamicload动弹性模量dynamicelasticmodulus冻融作用freezing-thawing冻土frozonsoil冻胀率ratiooffrost冻结法freezingmethod冻结深度frostdepth多年冻土perermiallyfrozensoi1多相体系multiphase法向应力nomalstress非饱和土unsaturatedsoil非均质性inhomogeneity非结合水unboundwater非口重湿陷性sclf-wc

7、ightnon-collapse分散剂dispersingagent分散结构dispersedstructur粉土s订t,mo粉粒组si11fraction粉砂siltysand粉砾siltygraval粉质粘土siltyclay粉质壤土siltyloam粉质砂壤土siltysandyloam封闭空隙closedvoid蜂离结构honeycombstructure峰值强度peakstrength风化作用weathcring风化程度degreeofweathcring风化带zoneofweathering

8、腐植质humus腐植土humussoil干密度drydensity高岭石kaolinitc割线模量secantmodulusofelasticity各向同性isotropy各向同性anisotropy工程地质学engineeringgeology工程岩土学scicnccofengineeringrockandsoil工程地质条件engineeringgeologicalcondition工程地质问题engineeringgeological