岩土工程词汇-汉英

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1、A1B1C5D9E16F16G18H22J26K31L33M36N37O39P39Q41R43S44T50U53V53W53X54Y57Z62AA线（塑性图〕A-line阿太堡界限Atterberglimits安全储备marginofsafety安全措施safetymeasure安全规程safetyregulation安全荷载safeload安全系数safetyfactor安山岩andesite暗沟coveredconduitB拔桩机extractor拔桩试验pull-outtest坝dam坝址damsite白垩chalk搬运portage板式基础slabfoundation板桩sh

2、eetpile伴生构造associatedstructure包迹（线）envelope包络曲线envelopingcurve饱和saturation饱和带zoneofsaturation饱和度degreeofsaturation饱和量capacityofsaturation饱和区saturationzone饱和容重saturatedunitweight饱和土saturatedsoil饱气带aerationzone饱气带zoneofaeration饱水带zoneofsaturation报废孔abandonedhole报告（书）report爆扩桩blowntippile爆炸挤密法blas

3、tingcompactionmethod背斜anticline被动塑性平衡状态passivestateofplasticequilibrium被动土压力passiveearthpressure被动土压力系数coefficientofpassiveearthpressure本构定律constitutivelaw本构方程constitutionalequation本构关系constitutiverelation泵pump比贯入阻力specificpenetrationresistance比例proportion比例尺scale比例尺误差errorofscale比率ratio比肖普简化条分

4、法Bishop'ssimplifiedmethodofslice比重specificgravity比重计areometer比重瓶densitybottle闭合差mis-tie边界boundary边界线boundaryline边坡破坏slopefailure边缘相borderfacies扁千斤顶flatjack变化change变化范围rangeofvariation变频激发极化法variablefrequencyinducedpolarization变水头渗透试验fallingheadpermeabilitytest变水头渗透试验variableheadpermeabilitytest

5、变形deflection变形deformation变形测定determinationofdeformation变形测量deformationmeasurement变形模量modulusofdeformation变异系数coefficientofvariation变质带(地)zoneofmetamorphism变质岩metamorphicrock标定calibration标定精度accuracyofcalibration标定曲线calibrationcurve标定试验calibrationtest标杆;测尺staff标记mark标石markstone标准冻深standardfrostp

6、enetration标准贯入击数SPTblowcount标准贯入试验SPT＝standardpenetrationtest标准击实试验standardcompactiontest标准剖面standardsection标准曲线standardcurve标准砂standardsand标准筛standardsieve标准离差standarddeviation表观抗剪强度apparentshearingstrength表观内摩擦角apparentangleofinternalfriction表观粘聚力apparentcohesion表面surface表面径流overlandflow表面摩擦m

7、antlefriction表土topsoil冰川glacier冰川沉积glacialdeposit冰川运动icemovement冰川作用glacialaction冰冻风化frostweathering冰碛沉积morainaldeposit冰碛土glacialsoil冰物，冰碛（土）tilldrift冰碛物glacialtill波状层理wave-likestratification剥蚀denudation泊松比Poisson’sratio薄壁管thinwal