ics复习资料

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1、1.WhatIsICS?ICSisthemodeltoolforcommand,control,andcoordination,isastandardized,on-scene,all-hazardsincidentmanagementapproach.2.ICSPrinciplesa.MostIncidentsAreManagedLocally.b.FieldCommandandManagementFunctionsBePerformedinAccordancewithaStandardSetofICSOrganizations,Doctrine,andProcedures.c.ICS

2、IsModularandScalable.d.ICSHasInteractiveManagementComponents.e.ICSIncorporatesMeasurableObjectives.f.ICSEstablishesCommonTerminology,Standards,andProceduresthatEnableDiverseOrganizationstoWorkTogetherEffectively.g.TheImplementationofICSShouldHavetheLeastPossibleDisruptionOnExistingSystemsandProce

3、sses.h.ICSShouldBeUserFriendlyandBeApplicableAcrossaWideSpectrumofEmergencyResponseandIncidentManagementDisciplines.3.ICSManagementCharacteristics1．共同的术语（CommonTerminology）2.模块化组织（ModularOrganization）3．目标管理（ManagementbyObjectives）4．依靠突发事件行动预案（RelianceonanIncidentActionPlan，IAPs）5．可操控的管理幅度（Managea

4、bleSpanofControl）6.预置的突发事件场所与设施（PredesignatedIncidentLocationsandFacilities）为了满足各种需要，比如消毒、处理捐赠物资、伤员护理和撤离，在发生事件的临近地区，要建立各种各样的行动场所和支持设施。7．全面的资源管理（ComprehensiveResourceManagement）8．整合的通讯（IntegratedCommunications）9．指挥的建立与转移（EstablishmentandTransferofCommand）10．指挥的链条和指挥的统一（ChainofCommandandUnityofComm

5、and）11．联合指挥（UnifiedCommand）12．责任制（Accountability）13．调度（Deployment4.StepsofManagementbyObjectives（目标管理步骤）Thestepsforestablishingincidentobjectivesinclude:Step1:Understandagencypolicyanddirection.Step2:Assessincidentsituation.Step3:Establishincidentobjectives.Step4:Selectappropriatestrategyorstrate

6、giestoachieveobjectives.Step5:Performtacticaldirection.Step6:Providenecessaryfollowup.5.ElementsofanIAPEveryIAPmusthavefourelements:§Whatdowewanttodo?§Whoisresponsiblefordoingit?§Howdowecommunicatewitheachother?§Whatistheprocedureifsomeoneisinjured?6.影响管理幅度的因素有哪些？Spanofcontrolconsiderationsareinf

7、luencedbythe:§Typeofincident.§Natureofthetask.§Hazardsandsafetyfactors.§Distancesbetweenpersonnelandresources.7.突发事件场所与设施IncidentCommandPostBaseStagingAreaBaseCamp8.资源管理9.全面资源管理过程Itincludesprocessesfor:§Categorizingres