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时间:2020-08-29
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1、优质文档ics复习资料1.WhatIsICS?ICSisthemodeltoolforcommand,control,andcoordination,isastandardized,on-scene,all-hazardsincidentmanagementapproach.2.ICSPrinciplesa.MostIncidentsAreManagedLocally.b.FieldCommandandManagementFunctionsBePerformedinAccordancewithaSta
2、ndardSetofICSOrganizations,Doctrine,andProcedures.c.ICSIsModularandScalable.d.ICSHasInteractiveManagementComponents.e.ICSIncorporatesMeasurableObjectives.f.ICSEstablishesCommonTerminology,Standards,andProceduresthatEnableDiverseOrganizationstoWorkTogeth
3、erEffectively.g.TheImplementationofICSShouldHavetheLeastPossibleDisruptionOnExistingSystemsandProcesses.15优质文档h.ICSShouldBeUserFriendlyandBeApplicableAcrossaWideSpectrumofEmergencyResponseandIncidentManagementDisciplines.3.ICSManagementCharacteristics1.
4、共同的术语(CommonTerminology)2.模块化组织(ModularOrganization)3.目标管理(ManagementbyObjectives)4.依靠突发事件行动预案(RelianceonanIncidentActionPlan,IAPs)5.可操控的管理幅度(ManageableSpanofControl)6.预置的突发事件场所与设施(PredesignatedIncidentLocationsandFacilities)为了满足各种需要,比如消毒、处理捐赠物资、伤员护理和撤离
5、,在发生事件的临近地区,要建立各种各样的行动场所和支持设施。7.全面的资源管理(ComprehensiveResourceManagement)8.整合的通讯(IntegratedCommunications)15优质文档7.指挥的建立与转移(EstablishmentandTransferofCommand)10.指挥的链条和指挥的统一(ChainofCommandandUnityofCommand)11.联合指挥(UnifiedCommand)12.责任制(Accountability)13.调度
6、(Deployment4.StepsofManagementbyObjectives(目标管理步骤)Thestepsforestablishingincidentobjectivesinclude:Step1:Understandagencypolicyanddirection.Step2:Assessincidentsituation.Step3:Establishincidentobjectives.Step4:Selectappropriatestrategyorstrategiestoachi
7、eveobjectives.Step5:Performtacticaldirection.Step6:Providenecessaryfollowup.5.ElementsofanIAPEveryIAPmusthavefourelements:§15优质文档Whatdowewanttodo?§Whoisresponsiblefordoingit?§Howdowecommunicatewitheachother?§Whatistheprocedureifsomeoneisinjured?6.影响管理幅度
8、的因素有哪些?Spanofcontrolconsiderationsareinfluencedbythe:§Typeofincident.§Natureofthetask.§Hazardsandsafetyfactors.§Distancesbetweenpersonnelandresources.7.突发事件场所与设施IncidentCommandPostBaseStagingAreaBase15优质文档Camp8.资源管理9.全面资源管理过程Itin
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