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ID:42581016
大小:133.00 KB
页数:10页
时间:2019-09-18
《定语从句,主谓一致,反义疑问句,初中时态讲解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句讲解初一:学宾语从句(没有先行词,引导词后整一个句子充当宾语)初二;学状语从句(修饰主句的动词,形容词,或副词等;一般的我们把修饰谓语中心词的叫做状语)有原因、条件、结果、让步、目的、比较、时间等共七种状语从句。初三:学习定语从句(有先行词,由关系代词或副词引导的从句充当定语成分修饰名词或代词,名词或代词就叫做先行词。)一.概念:Heistheboywhooftengoestoschoollate.先行词关系词定语从句二.原则:先行词是定语从句的引导词前面的名词。a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面,限制修饰先行词。b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分
2、.定语从句分限定性定语从句和非限定性从句。限定性定语从句是剧中不可缺少的组成部分,如果缺了,先行词的意思就不明确,主句也不完整。从句和主句之间一般不用都好隔开。限定性定语从句的关系代词有时可以省略。非限定性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明,并不影响主句意思的明确或完整。这种从句一般用逗号与主句隔开,它的关系代词不能省略。例如:Theboyismybrother.Hehelpedme.改成:Theboywhohelpedmeismybrother.先行词引导词定语从句Thefilmisinteresting.Theysawitlastnight.改成:Thefilmwhich/thattheysa
3、wlastnightisinteresting.三.定语从句的关系代词及用法关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等(1)who,whom的用法who和whom指人,在从句中分别做主语和宾语。作动词宾语时常常被省略,在口语中也可用whom代替TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.(who在句中作主语不可省略)TheboywhomwesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.(whom在句中做宾语,可省略)(2)which的用法which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,做宾语时在非正式语体中可以
4、省略。Theywantedaplantwhichdidn’tneedasmuchwaterasrice.Itisusedtorecordtheticketswhichpassengersbuy.(3)whose的用法Whose指人,在从句中作定语That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.如:Iknowthewoman.Herdaughterstudiesinourschool.改写:Iknowthewomanwhosedaughterstudiesinourschool.(4)that的用法that在从句中可以用来指物也可以指人,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时,
5、关系代词that可以省略,但作主语时,关系代词that不能省略。Whoisthemanthatisreadingoverthere.如:Asharkisananimal.Thesharklivesinthesea.改写:Asharkisananimalthatlivesinthesea.(5)when在定语从句中作时间状语,指时间IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.注:先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语,引导词只能用that,which比如:October1,1949istheday______we’llneverforget.October
6、1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.第一题中先行词是theday,在从句中we’llneverforgettheday,作宾语,并且不需要表达出“当…时候”,所以用that/which第二题中先行词是theday,在从句中ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedontheday.做时间状语,所以引导词,用whenWhere在定语从句中作地点状语,指地点EveryonewantstovisittheplacewherePremierZhouonceworked.Why在定语从与中作原因
7、状语,指原因Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tagreetoourstudyplan.四.下列定语从句只能用that来引导:1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰Ihappenedtobethethousandthguestthatvisitedthegreathotel.3.先行词既包
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