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1、主谓一致主谓一致的原则1.语法一致原则。 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式：主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。2.意义一致原则。 (1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有people,police,audience等。 (2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用单数。形复意单(不可数)的词有：news,maths,physics等。3.就近原则谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语，如therebe句型或用连词either...or...，neither...nor...,notonly
2、...butalso等。1.如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数. Smokingisnotagoodhabit. Tolivehappilyneedsalotofthings. WhatIsaidistrue.2.如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词. Thesingerandsongwriterisdead. ThescienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinChina. Breadandbutter(=butteredbr
3、ead)isagoodfoodforpatients. “WarandPeace”isthebestbookIhaveeverread. 如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each,every,manya/an,no的时候用单数名词. Everyboyandgirlintheclassworksveryhard. Eachminuteandsecondisvaluabletous.3.主语是单数,后面跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,aswellas,but,except,nolessthan
4、,ratherthan,morethan,like,including,in additionto的时候,谓语动词用单数. JackwithhisfamilywantstogotoChina. He,aswellasyou,isveryhonest. NoonebutIisastudent. Herbrother,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,waskilledintheaccident. Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsible.4.由some,any,
5、no,every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和each,either,neither,one,theother,another,little,alittle,much,noone,nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数. Eachofyouisclevererthanme. Neitherstudenthaspassedtheexam. Isanybodyhere?5.both,few,afew,several,many以及others做主语的时候,永远用复数动词. Severalfriendswereinvitedtothepar
6、ty. Bothbooksaresoldout.6.all,none,any,some,more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数;若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词. Mostoftheappleisbad. Mostoftheapplesarebad. Noneofthismoneyisyours. Noneofthepeoplehereareteachers.7.由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致. Youorheiswrong. Areyouorhewrong? 由either…or,neither…
7、nor,notonly…butalso连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最近的主语一致. Eitherheoryouhavetotellthetruth. Neithermybrothernorhisfriendsareover18yearsold. Notonlythebasketballplayersbutalsothecoachwasverynervous.8.若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间”,“一笔钱”,“一段距离”,“一个数量”,“一个面积”的时候用单数谓语动词. Twoweeksistoenoughformetofinishit.
8、 Fivethousanddollarsistoomuch.
