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1、单元综合测评(三)Unit3Understandingeachother【XZB2016TBYLYYX06015](时间:100分钟;满分:120分)I•阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles(风格)”ofdirectionseverytimeIask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”TheforeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecau
2、semoststreetstheredon'thavenames.Peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,t
3、herearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarkspeoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosA
4、ngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”•youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,uit!saboutfiveminutesfromhere.nYousay,"Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon'tknow.Itstruethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.W
5、hathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon'tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon'tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveanansweroftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!1•WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacer-ta
6、inplace,theyusuallyA.describetheplacecarefullyB.showhimthenamesofthestreetsC.tellhimamapoftheplaceD.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces2.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A•NewYorkB•LosAngelesC.KansasD・Iowa3.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer.A.inordertosa
7、vetimeB•asatestC.soastobepoliteD.forfun4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Itsimportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.Ifsusefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors-BWhenIwasgrow
8、ingup,Iwasinterestedinscienceandmathandcomputer